Prison Term Policy - Free Essay Example

Prison term Policy Recommendation Prison Term Policy Recommendation As a Criminologist Advisor to a member of State Legislature, I have been chosen to provide a prison term policy on armed robbery. Soon, the legislature will be voting on a bill that would double the maximum prison term for anyone who is convicted of armed robbery. Included is a recommendation on this policy and the reasons why the recommendations were chosen. Before I go in great details on the pros and con, I would like to define what the legal term for armed robbery is. Armed robbery is an aggravated form of robbery in which the defendant is armed with a dangerous weapon, though it is not necessary to prove that he used the weapon to effectuate the robbery. The legislature will be voting on the change in the prison term on armed robbery. There are cons and pros to this new policy. There are at least two cons if this bill is passed. First of all, if the prison term is doubled, it will cost a lot of tax money. Sec ond of all, according to statistic, people who commit crimes have one thing in common; they think they will not get caught committing crimes. Lastly, prisons are already overcrowded due to the number of inmates who have committed minor offenses, doubling the sentence will add to this problem. On the other hand, there are at least three pros if this bill is passed. First of all, if the rate of arm robbery is reducing, the citizen will feel more secure. Second of all, if this prison term is double, it will keep the ex-convicted from committing the same crime over and over again. Lastly, if we can reduce the rate of armed robbery, we can reduce the people financial and mental lost. I would like to go in more details on the pros and cons before I recommend an action. Firstly, if this bill is passed, it will create a financial crisis for the innocent citizens. Doubling the prison term means doubling the cost of maintaining the prison’s facility. Therefore, it is required for the government to increase the percentage of tax that needed to be charge against working citizen. The extra money that needed to be spent on maintaining the prison’s facility could be use on increasing the economy or it could be spend on education purposes. Secondly, according to statistic, people who commit crimes have one thing in common; they think they will not get caught committing crimes. Therefore, it is useless to increase the prison term when it will no have effects on preventing citizens committing crimes. Lastly, people are sentence to serve minimum requirements for minor offenses, doubling the prison term on armed robbery will add to this problem. On the other side, there are pros to this change. First of all, if the rate of arm robbery is reducing, the citizen will feel more secure. When the citizens feel secure, they will trust in the law and its effectiveness. Once the people see the effectiveness of the new bill, they will less likely to plan an armed robbery. Secondly, if this prison term is double, it will keep the ex-convicts from committing the same crime over and over again. Although we cannot prevent citizens from committing a planned armed robbery, but if this bill is passing, it will decrease the crime rate produced by ex-convicts who have committed armed robbery to come back and enact the same crime, which eventually will reduce the crime rate. Lastly, being able to reduce armed robbery will help victims from losing materialistic things and mental health. According to statistics from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), in the year of 2001 robbery accounted for 29. 4 percent of violent crimes in the United States, costing victims a total of $532 million. The average loss per victim during that year was $1258. Not only will the victim suffer financially, they will also suffer mentally (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2009). Because the lives and security for citizens are more important then the outcome of tax in crease, I would recommendation the legislatures to enforce the policy. The economy has a cycle. It has its ups and down and we know that financially we can afford to maintain or build new prison facilities. However, we cannot increase the security for our citizens if we cannot reduce the crime rate in the near future. Doubling the maximum prison term for anyone convicted of armed robbery will reduce the crime rate; therefore it will increase the safety for our citizens. I strongly advice you to vote for the change. Reference * No Authors. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved July 4, 2009, https://www. fbi. gov

Domestic Violence Against Women Essay - 1691 Words

The World Health Organization defines violence as: â€Å"The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, mal-development or deprivation†. WHO has declared violence against women both a public health problem and a violation of human rights. Violence against women is of many types and has many faces. Also called Gender-based violence, public health experts around the world have called it the â€Å"Hidden Epidemic†. (ref) Violence against women is an age-old practice but it was only in the last decade of the 20th century that it got recognition as a serious human†¦show more content†¦From forced marriages in Afghanistan and honour killings in Pakistan to female foeticide in India and trafficking in Nepal, South Asian women face a barrage of dangers. Every three minutes an act of violence is perpetrated against a female in South Asia, according to U.N. Women.( ANALYSIS-South Asias growing modernity masks womens plight 15 Jun 2011 00:00 Source: Alertnet // Nita Bhalla) ( ANALYSIS-South Asias growing modernity masks womens plight 15 Jun 2011 00:00 Source: Alertnet // Nita Bhalla) The Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the sixth most populated country in the world, is in South Asia bordered by India, Afghanistan, Iran, China and the Arabian Sea. Pakistan is home to one of the earliest known human civilizations, the Indus Valley civilization, dating back at least 5000 years. Its people and traditions reflect many varied cultures ( UNDP 2011). HDI report. The life expectancy at birth for the population is 66 years, infant mortality is 62 per 1000 live births and the maternal mortality is 260 deaths per 100,000 live births. Domestic violence is referred to as intimate partner violence in the developed countries, but in the developing countries and especially in South Asia domestic violence is not perpetuated by intimate partner or spouse only, the perpetrators include other family members also. In Pakistan, violence against women occurring within the family is treated lightly considered a cultural norm and is condoned by theShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Violence Against Women1662 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of domestic violence is, â€Å"Violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm†. Domestic violence takes place in many forms, including physical assault, threats, sexual abuse, intimidation, etc. Domestic violence destroys the meaning behind a home and the feeling of a safe environment. No one man, woman, or child deserves to be abused. The abuser is the one who should take responsibility of the violence occurring, notRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women815 Words   |  4 Pagesrecent data available from 2015, it was disclosed that nearly 92,000 Canadians had report to the police an incident related to domestic violence; of this number, 80% of them were women (Burczycka, 2017). It is then no surprise that intimate partnership violence has been found to be one of the major causes of violence against women in Canada (Ministry of the Status of Women, 2015). Many agencies focus on supporting directly the female victims and providing them with secured shelters and safe spacesRead MoreDomestic Violence And Violence Against Women2254 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Domestic violence is a type of abuse by one or both partners in marriage, friends, family, dating or cohabitation† (Aziz Mahmoud, 2010). There are many forms of abuse from verbal and emotional to physical that often escalates over time in intensity for the victim. Data from the criminal justice system, hospital patient medical records and mental health records, police reports, surveys and social services reports of thousands of women revealed that many are injured and killed as aRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women966 Words   |  4 Pages Domestic Violence against Women Name Course Instructor Institution Date of submission Domestic Violence against Women Domestic violence is known in different ways, which are domestic abuse, intimate partner or battering. Domestic violence occurs in a relationship between intimate people. It can take many forms including sexual and physical abuse, threat of abuse and emotional. Domestic violence is mostly directed towards women, though men are abused but chances are minimal. Domestic violence happensRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Men and Women1449 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Violence against Men and Women Sandra Marable Kaplan University CM-220 Professor Freiteg May 20, 2013 Whenever the thought of domestic violence comes to mind, more than often the visual picture is a women or a child. However, there is another side that has been ignored because it is pushed under the rug. The unfortunate fact is that men are the victims of domestic violence at least as often as women are. While the very idea of men is being beaten by their wivesRead MoreThe Issue Of Domestic Violence Against Women1497 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last 50 years the world has made huge strides against the issue of domestic violence against women. While this may seem like a great moral victory for us as a society we have a long way to go before the issue is under control. The very image of a man striking a woman immediately strikes a chord with most of us, causing great discomfort. If we switch the roles however the same proverbial chord lies there dormant. In fact when a man is struck in a movie by a woman it is often displayedRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women And Children 1115 Words   |  5 PagesWomen aren’t the only victims of domestic violence. Society must recognise, support and protect all victims of domestic violence. Good morning everyone. Victoria’s CSA chief statistician Fiona Dowsley states domestic violence reports in Victoria have topped 70,000 cases in the last year. With these results it would be assumed that they would be directly related to women. Since the recent illegalisation of domestic violence results show that women and children aren’t the only victims. Domestic violenceRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Indigenous Women947 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle â€Å"Domestic violence against indigenous women is everybody’s problem† domestic violence is depicted as a serious social problem that involves â€Å"unspeakable acts of violence† that leaves victims experiencing fear and despair (Taylor 2014). More specifically, the social construction of domestic violence will be discussed with an emphasis on Aboriginal women and a typology of intimate partner violence. The social construction of domestic violence has serious implications for victims of domestic abuseRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women And Girls1600 Words   |  7 Pageshuman rights, to support and help survivors of violence, to explain why violence against women and girls is not acceptable, and to ensure that perpetrators are prosecuted and punished. This was spoken by the Minister for Equality and Ecclesiastical Affairs and the Minister for Development Cooperation in Denmark. The country of Denmark is a small nation that faces the problem of domestic violence. To comprehend the issue of domestic violence against women in Denmark, it is important to understand theRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act1639 Words   |  7 Pagesfederal government to take part in the battle against domestic violence. This new law, named the VAWA, acknowledged that violence against women is a crime with far-reaching, harmful consequences for families, children and society (Domestic and Sexual Violence Data Collection, A Report to Congress under the Violence Against Women Act, 1 [NIJ Research Report 1996]). To fight this violent crime problem, VAWA made federal domestic violence crimes to be act against by the Department of Justice. Reliable with

Thesis Proposal on 4ps - 2804 Words

Level of Awareness of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) Beneficiaries in Barangay Lagao, General Santos City A Thesis Proposal Presented to Dr. Epimaco Cabanlit Graduate Program Master in Public Administration Mindanao State University General Santos City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in PA 299 (Research Methods in Public Administration) By Lorymae B. Padillo March 16, 2013 CHAPTER 1 Introduction Poverty has been a problem in the Philippines since time immemorial. Unfortunately, the number of Filipinos suffering from the aforementioned social problem is increasing every year. This is in spite of the poverty alleviation interventions being implemented by the government and†¦show more content†¦benefits e. conditions f. effects on the lives of the respondent 3. Are there significant differences among the respondents awareness with respect to: a. Age b. Educational Attainment c. Source of Income d. Number of Children e. Length of being a beneficiary Significance of the Study The study will be of great contribution to various individuals as well as to social institutions. The data gathered will help the Department of Social Welfare and Development to assess the program and make necessary alterations in various areas, if needed. The study will provide data that will enrich the reader’s perception about the program and how the beneficiaries perceive it to be. Chapter 2 Review of Related Literatures and Studies and Conceptual Framework The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program is a human development program of the national government. It is also a social protection strategy that invests in the health and education of poor children age 0-14 years old. It is widely known as the Philippine conditional cash transfer program. As of January 9, 2013, the program has 3,843,502 household beneficiaries and operates in 1,605 cities and municipalities in 79 provinces in all 17 regions nationwide. ( http://pantawid.dswd.gov.ph/ ) The program has focused on two objectives: 1. Social assistance: provideShow MoreRelated4ps in the Philippines3303 Words   |  14 PagesUNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES MANILA College of Arts and Sciences Department of Social Sciences DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAM THE EFFECTS OF PANTAWID PAMILYANG PILIPINO PROGRAM IN THE LIVES OF BENEFICIARIES IN THE CITY OF MANILA (Thesis Proposal) MARY GRACE FABROS BA Development Studies UP Manila Statement of the problem The Philippines has been battling against poverty for over several years now. The problem with poverty was inherited by every president, the highest ranking official of the republicRead MoreTesco Online Marketing Research in Thailands Markets2543 Words   |  11 PagesAssignment 1 – 50% Marketing Research Proposal – Individual Assignment Tesco-Online Thailand’s Failure to Penetrate Thai Markets Marketing Proposal Student Name: Weerapat Bhattharadheerakul Student ID: S00805162 Course Title: Digital Marketing Research Instructors Name: Gabriella Kerezturi Regent’s University London November 2014 Content Page Title Page 1 Table of contents 2 Executive Summary 3 1. Introduction 4 a. IndustryRead MoreImpact of Crm on Customer Retention4714 Words   |  19 PagesABSTRACT CRM (Customer Relationship Management) is an integrated approach to identifying, acquiring, retaining and delighting customers. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the impact of Customer Relationship Management Process on Customer Retention with reference to Banking Sector. We describe the objectives of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Customer Retention which is very important for the survival of companies in today’s competitive environment. CRM helps organizations maximizeRead MoreGloria Jeans19182 Words   |  77 Pageswonder its success through its vision. They can only judge and analyze generally by outside aspect. Hence, be slowly and serious in examining can produce great result in brand positioning of a current successful company. 1.4.2 Research Objective This thesis aims to take an analysis of the Vietnam consumer market as it relates to the sale of premium coffee in retail chain stores, develop an understanding of Vietnamese consumer behavior, and ultimately recommend a marketing strategy for Gloria Jeans. TheRead MorePepsi Summer Project Report12738 Words   |  51 PagesNew products are launched amp; astonishing pace are available worldwide in a short time. Communicating ones media are proliferating new distribution channels amp; formats keep appearing. Competitors are everywhere amp; hungry. Marketing Mix : ( 4Ps OF MARKETING) Marketing mix is a by-product of customer oriented marketing approach. After identifying the market amp; gathering the basic information about it, the next step in the direction of market programming is to decide upon the instrumentsRead MoreStandardisation and Adaptation Within International Marketing Context24708 Words   |  99 Pagesremain scare, partly due to the ‘difficult of studying these complex organisations’ ( Nohria and Ghoshal, 1997, p.vxi) Aiming to achieve both customer satisfaction and Page 2 Structure and Organisation of the Dissertation The main format of my thesis followed by â€Å" MBA dissertation Feedback†1 form. This paper is divided into three parts in terms of seven chapters. The first part introduce the choice and description of Methodologies and theories, second part address the problem situation and applicationRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words   |  615 Pages000 per year forever, starting 21 years from now? $75,000. (Hint: The present value of $1 to be paid in 20 years is 1/(1 + r)20 = .15.) (f ) Now calculate the present value of Archie’s contract. 8.50 Ãâ€" 50, 000 = $425, 000. 11.3 (0) Professor Thesis is puzzling over the formula for the present value of a stream of payments of $1 a year, starting 1 year from now and continuing forever. He knows that the value of this stream is expressed by the inï ¬ nite series S= 1 1 1 + + ..., + 1 + r (1 + r)2Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesthe British government who blocked the plan, ruling it ‘against public interest’. Despite pressure from Members of Parliament, this time the government decided not to intervene, conceding that ultimately it was a matter for shareholders. A revised proposal of  £3 a share in February 2005 was at a level the board felt was ‘fair’. Although declining to recommend the bid, the board had no alternative but to allow access to United’s books. Chief Executive David Gill explained that the returns required byRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesand specific organizational respons ibilities and apply different criteria to the purchase decision. âž ¡ The buyers must adhere to formal purchasing policies, constraints and requirements. âž ¡ The buying instruments, such as requests for quotations, proposals and purchase contracts, add another dimension not typically found in consumer buying. Although quite obviously, as with consumers in consumer markets, no two companies behave in the same way, both research and experience have demonstrated that patterns

Character Analysis of Alexander the Great - 2170 Words

History has asked us to study and interpret past events and from that research we should learn from the mistakes of man or use the knowledge to improve our current lives. Throughout the study of history we have hard evidence and we also get folklore, or tales of events that represent that of a game of telephone. The ultimate goal of a historian is to accurately depict events and translate them as they occurred. With modern news and technology our future descendents of this planet will have no problem gaining a vast understanding of how we lived and the historic events that took place. This however is not true of past and present historian’s analysis of one of the greatest leaders in the history of the ancient world. Alexander, son of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Aristotle saw them as barbarians, while Alexander sought to unite the Macedonians and foreigners† (Nosotro 2). Alexander also had many friends that he held for his life, the most important of which was He phaestion. They became friends in childhood and remained that way until Hephaestion’s death shortly before Alexander’s own fate. â€Å"During life the two had portrayed themselves as Achilles (Alexander) and Patrochus (Hephaestion), and it was generally accepted that this was a genuine and deeply-felt friendship† (Borgia 2). We know of this as after the death of Hephaestion, Alexander became depressed and mad with grief for months. To get a better idea of how Alexander matured at a young age into one of the history’s greatest conquerors we must also look at his parents. â€Å"Philip was ruthless and tough and extremely successful in his undertakings. Some suggest that his great success left Alexander with a need to do even greater things just to prove his self worth† (Borgia 2). There seemed to be a distance between father and son and it is documented that Alexander had a better relationship with his mother, Olympias. The blame for this could be th at Philip had more than six wives but the biggest issue he took with his father was the marrying of Cleopatra. â€Å"At the age of 19†¦Taking his mother’s side, Alexander fell into a heated quarrel with his father and ran away to another section of the kingdom† (Nosotro 2). It is not proven but shortly after Philip isShow MoreRelatedA Quantitative Style Analysis About Different English Translations Of The Captains Daughter By Alexander Pushkin1176 Words   |  5 PagesQiuying Jiang 11/03/2017 Programming for Cultural Data Analysis - Proposal A Quantitative Style Analysis about Different English Translations of the Captain’s Daughter by Alexander Pushkin Data Set The data set includes three English translations of The Captain’s Daughter (Alexander Pushkin, 1836) from Ekaterina Telfer, T. Keane and Milne Home respectively. The translation of Milne Home is downloaded from Gutenberg which is an open access project that offers free eBooks to public. The other translationsRead MoreThe Alliance Between Alexander s King Porus1011 Words   |  5 Pagesan alliance with Alexander would in return save his territory and also help him acquire Porus’s territory i.e Kaikay, after Alexander defeats King Porus. Though as a prince he had no authority to do so without King Gandharaj’s permission. Ambhi had knowledge of this fact that his father King Gandharaj will never permit him to form an alliance with a foreign King; hence, Ambhi killed his father while he was asleep and ascended the throne of Gandhar. This was a very first step taken by Ambhi towardsRead MoreAlexander The Greats Influence On The World1431 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander the Great Occasionally history shows that the world does not have many people that could be entered in the history. And Alexander the Great was one of these people. During his childhood Alexander had great teachers who taught him how to use and how to choose great politics, diplomacy and, how to win the war if that day would come. For many years Alexander the Great studied how to control everything and how to be ready to do anything that might be needed. At the age of sixteen he had toRead MoreThe Military Leadership By John Keegan1443 Words   |  6 Pagesleadership of Alexander the Great, ï ¿ ½non-heroicï ¿ ½ examples of Duke of Wellington and US Grant, and a ï ¿ ½pseudo-heroicï ¿ ½ dictact of Adolph Hitler. John Keegan has done an admirable job in unmasking the great military leaders throughout the ages. His book concentrates on four major figures: Alexander, Wellington, Grant, and Hitler. Without prejudice and with a keen eye on objectivity, he rates all four men in the most thorough manner. MASK analyzes and contrasts the military leadership of four men: Alexander, WellingtonRead MoreHamlet by William Shakespeare1456 Words   |  6 Pagesprotagonists, character personality through the use of imagery and symbols. First Shakespeare uses decay and corruption as one of the many types of imagery used in the play. Secondly he uses the idea of appearance vs reality frequently throughout the play as both symbolism and imagery. Thirdly he uses the representation of people who have passed on as symbols. To sum it up Shakespeare uses decay/corruption, appearance vs. reality and the deceased to illustrate that Hamlets character has depthRead MoreThe Night Circus, Summary And Analysis Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesCircus† Summary Analysis Summary â€Å"The Night Circus† by Erin Morgenstern is a compelling tale of two people raised to be opponents in a to-the-death mercurial battle who fall in love amidst their unique circumstances. It begins when five-year-old Celia’s mother commits suicide and she is passed on to her father, Hector Bowen, a performing magician with very real abilities. Bowen notices that his daughter has great potential in the magical arts and calls his friend and rival, Alexander, to a dual betweenRead MoreThe Breakdown Of The New Jim Crow Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussing Michelle Alexander s The New Jim Crow, a nonfiction book that argues that Jim Crow has reemerged in the mass incarceration of black people in America. Originally, the name for this era we know as Jim Crow was inspired by a racist character played by Thomas Dartmouth Daddy Rice. During the 1800s, Rice would dress in blackface and perform a song titled Jump Jim Crow. (Bart-Planged) A decade or so after slavery was a bolished in 1865, the name of this belligerent character was used to labelRead MoreScript Analysis of Oedipus the King Essay848 Words   |  4 PagesScript Analysis of Oedipus Rex The complete fate of Oedipus Rex, is foreshadowed by Teiresias, the prophet in Scene II: But it will soon be shown that he is a Theban, A revelation that will fail to please. A blind man, Who has his eyes now; a penniless man, who is rich now; And he will go tapping the strange earth with his staff To the children with whom he lives now he will be Brother and father- the very same; to her Who bore him, son and husband- the very same Who came to hisRead MoreThe Transformation of a Woman - Ibsens a Dolls House1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe Transformation of a Woman In Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, the character of Nora Helmer is a woman who undergoes a profound life revelation that results in her becoming a woman with a belief structure and understanding of self that is far ahead of her time. At the beginning of the play, Nora thinks as a woman of her era; her identity is formed as her father’s daughter and continued as a wife to Torvald Helmer. At the end of the play Nora â€Å"discovers her individuality then walksRead MoreCritical Analysis of Power, Ambition, Glory Essay examples1516 Words   |  7 PagesSynopsis Power, Ambition, Glory analyzes great leaders in history and links similarities with leaders of today. Great leaders such as Cyrus the Great, Alexander the Great, Hannibal of Carthage, Julius Caesar and Augustus bear a striking resemblance to characteristics that we see from current business leaders. The historical leader’s leadership style and results that followed give insight into effective management. Cyrus the Great Cyrus the Great saw no boundaries for his conquest. While

The New Deal Was a Total Failure as a Response to the...

The New Deal Was a Total Failure as a Response to the Great Depression The Great Depression during the interwar years had disastrous effects on American society and the economy. In the United States and many nations, mass unemployment and poverty, bank and business failures were a major problem. In 1933, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt attempted to improve the situation by introduced his New Deal programme that was to provide economic relief and reform. The main aims were to reduce the mass unemployment and improve the American economic situation with the introduction of new government policies and agencies. This essay will discuss the policies that were introduced and the impact that these†¦show more content†¦In addition to this, there was increased participation in the stock market as those with excess capital invested in shares. Disaster struck when the market crashed in 1929 as the result of panic selling and stock values declined up to forty percent. Banks and businesses failed, industries closed or reduced their labour force. Desp ite the Hoover administration pleading with the business owners to reduce their profits rather than their labour, unemployment figures soared. Many found themselves with huge personal debts including those who were better off.[3] The poor were dependent on voluntary organisations and local authorities that were to provide the basic requirements to live, however, these provisions were drained as the conditions worsened.[4] In 1932, as nominated leader of the Democratic Party, Roosevelt told his supporters, I pledge you, I pledge myself to a New Deal for the American people. He took over the administration, becoming President in 1933. He was confronted by a serious situation that Herbert Hoover, at the end of hisShow MoreRelatedSevere Economic Downfall During The Great Depression1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe severe economic downfall during the period from 1929 to 1941 is known as The Great Depression. The stock market crashed and millions of people lost their jobs and ended up homeless. It was one of the most terrifying eras in the US’ history. Industry and agriculture were both major causes of the Depression. Many things were replaced due to the fact of development of the technology. For example, railroads lose to automobiles and coal loses to hydro elective , natural gas, and oil. Also, fewer housesRead MoreSevere Economic Downfall During The Great Depression1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe s evere economic downfall during the period from 1929 to 1941 is known as The Great Depression. The stock market crashed and millions of people lost their jobs and ended up homeless. It was one of the most terrifying eras in the US’ history. Industry and agriculture were both major causes of the Depression. Many things were replaced due to the fact of development of the technology. For example, railroads lose to automobiles and coal loses to hydro elective , natural gas, and oil. Also, fewer housesRead MoreDemise of the Weimar Republic1335 Words   |  6 Pagesdue to one sole reason, but because of a number of short and long term factors. The economic, political and international pressure placed on the people of Germany ensured the loathing of the forced governmental rule. The immediate impact of the Great Depression of 1929, which has been debated and considered by most historians to be the dominant factor in the downfall of the ‘democratic experiment’ which subs equently led to continuous political instability ultimately saw the collapse of the first democraticRead MoreThe Disease And Chronic Kidney Disease ( Ckd )1679 Words   |  7 Pagesstatistic was found. Since 1990, kidney failure cases have more than tripled in the United States and are likely to increase due to the aging population and higher prevalence of conditions such as diabetes and hypertension; both of which are risk factors for CKD (CDC, 2014). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), diabetes and hypertension are the leading causes of kidney failure in the United States. In 2011, approximately 44% of new cases of kidney failure, as a primaryRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930 S1476 Words   |  6 Pagesthe great depression of the 1930’s and the great recession in the United State of America. First, I’ll make a general overview of each of these two different periods and then focus on certain specific aspects during these different times. This will include the causes to the economic recessions witnessed, impacts of the economic recessions and the solutions that were introduced. When talking about any topic regarding American history, it would be hard not to mention the 1930’s great depression. AuthorsRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression1232 Words   |  5 Pagespolicies. Many people think that the stock crash was to blame for the Great Depression but that is not correct. Both the crash and depression were the result of problems with the economy that were still underneath society s minds. The depression affected people in a series of ways: poverty is spreading causing farm distress, unemployment, health, family stresses and unfortunately, discrimination increases. America tended to blame Hoover for the depression and all the problems. When the 1932 electionRead MoreThe Weimar Republic Was Doomed from the Start1546 Words   |  7 PagesWeimar was doomed from the start The Weimar Republic failed due to a popular distrust in democracy that was reinforced by severe economic crises and aggravated by the ‘Chains of Versailles’ and the actions of the right wing. Hyperinflation in the early 1920s and then the Great Depression from 1929 meant that the Weimar Republic never really prospered, and caused social upheaval in the form of a crime wave, as well as being tainted from the start by its association with the embarrassing Treaty ofRead MoreThe 1920s : A Period Of Prosperity2343 Words   |  10 PagesThe 1920s in America was a period of prosperity. Economic expansion, urbanization, and the diversification of citizens from all over the world all contributed to the unprecedented changes in American society. Over ten years, the economy expanded, and mass production was enabled by the effectiveness of factory assembly lines. John Calvin Coolidge Jr, the president at that time, said that: â€Å"the business of America is business.† Durin g his presidency, the government supported a type of economy calledRead MoreNegative Effects Of The New Deal1870 Words   |  8 Pagescatastrophic crisis of the Great Depression caused the creation of the New Deal that changed the course of United States history forever. Many New Deal programs still have a lasting impact on American society. A few programs out of many that still exist today include the Social Security Act (SSA), the Tennessee Valley Authority Act (TVA), and the Farm Credit Administration Act (FCA). The reason the New Deal was created was to fix the damage caused by the Great Depression and to make sure a disasterRead MoreThe Global War to the Great Depression627 Words   |  2 Pagesorder, turning its back to the international world. Through the Great War to the Great Depression, the transforming world not only caused America to withdraw from the world, but also allowed Franklin Delano Roosevelt an opportunity to refine all aspects of American standards and life. Despite only a brief participation in the Great War, a diplomatically satiated America swiftly closed its doors to the international world. However, this was not without good reason; according to Alan Brinkley, â€Å"the United

Clinical Trial and Nucleon Assignment Notes Free Essays

Nucleon Assignment Notes Porter’s 5 Forces Industry Analysis †¢Competition: Intense †¢Buyer Power: Moderate to High oBig pharma companies likely have a lot of power, although as a small firm, your power increases once you clear phases of drug trials. †¢Supplier Power: Unsure, Moderate? oThe case makes it sound like there’s not many manufacturers out there for contracting purposes. Not sure what power suppliers of raw materials have. We will write a custom essay sample on Clinical Trial and Nucleon Assignment Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢Threat of Substitutes: Moderate to High oLots of firms racing to create the next blockbuster drug or treatment for big money illnesses. However, most drugs fail, so the likelihood of a substitute is probably only moderate. †¢Threat of New Entrants: Moderate oRelatively easy to start a new small drug research firm. Just need some smart scientists. Funding is currently difficult to come by, however. Nucleon †¢Competition: Moderate to Low oThe case mentioned they were in a pretty niche area of biotech. †¢Buyer Power: Moderate to High oBig pharma companies likely have a lot of power. But if Nucleon clears phase II their power increases substantially. †¢Supplier Power: Unsure, Moderate? The case makes it sound like there’s not many manufacturers out there for contracting purposes. Not sure what power suppliers of raw materials have. †¢Threat of Substitutes: Moderate to Low oI don’t think there’s much out there in the way of burn treatments (need to check on that). †¢Threat of New Entrants: Moderate to Low oThe drug research process is slow, so any new entrant in this spec ific area is going to be significantly behind with little to no way to catch up. Resource Based View VRIO Value:There’s definitely value in a successful drug for burn treatment; it also presents itself as a possible cure for other ailments as well (i. . kidney failure) Rarity:Not many alternatives for burn victim treatment (assumption based on the case’s voice); large molecule research is still new and rare, tough to get into. Imitability: Not very imitable, especially if Nucleon can gain strong patent protection. Also, the slow development time means that even if another firm could mimic a similar drug, it would take time. Organization:Nucleon is currently not organized to begin trials and manufacturing of this drug. They also don’t have a significant amount of financial backing at this point. Transaction Based Economics Hold-ups †¢Contract manufacturer could hold up Nucleon for more money if drug passes phases and becomes more likely to be successful. †¢Contract manufacturer could increase manufacturing costs, slow production, or create problems in quality in order to hold up Nucleon. Options Going Forward Option 1: Build Pilot Plant Pros †¢Nucleon keeps tighter control of IP †¢Can retain ownership of product rights through phase I and II †¢More flexibility †¢Can begin to develop staff for in-house manufacturing, making scaling later easier Cons Expensive (likely need more financial backing/don’t have enough as is) †¢Risky oDrug could fail in clinical trials (which statistically is likely) oProcess uncertainty; bacterial vs. mammalian cells †¢Distracts Nucleon’s financial and human capital away from their core, the drug RD Option 2: Contract Manufacturing Pros †¢No major upfront capital investment †¢Access to experienced manufacturing facilities and staff immediately †¢Retain ownership of product rights through phase I and II Cons †¢Still not cheap; doesn’t save Nucleon much money over Option 1 †¢Risk of IP issues Contract specifics are very difficult to hash out due to the nature of biotech †¢No faster than building their own plant due to slow process of negotiating, knowledge transfer, then scale-up Option 3: Licensing Pros †¢No capital investment †¢Little to no risk †¢Simple; allows Nucleon to focus on the RD †¢Immediate cash flow †¢Keep rights for CRP-1 for other uses (other than for burn treatment) Cons †¢Much less share in the profits if drug is successful (mortgage the company’s success) †¢Would likely lower employee morale, which could in turn decrease likelihood of success of drug †¢Risk of IP issues How to cite Clinical Trial and Nucleon Assignment Notes, Papers Clinical Trial and Nucleon Assignment Notes Free Essays Nucleon Assignment Notes Porter’s 5 Forces Industry Analysis †¢Competition: Intense †¢Buyer Power: Moderate to High oBig pharma companies likely have a lot of power, although as a small firm, your power increases once you clear phases of drug trials. †¢Supplier Power: Unsure, Moderate? oThe case makes it sound like there’s not many manufacturers out there for contracting purposes. Not sure what power suppliers of raw materials have. We will write a custom essay sample on Clinical Trial and Nucleon Assignment Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢Threat of Substitutes: Moderate to High oLots of firms racing to create the next blockbuster drug or treatment for big money illnesses. However, most drugs fail, so the likelihood of a substitute is probably only moderate. †¢Threat of New Entrants: Moderate oRelatively easy to start a new small drug research firm. Just need some smart scientists. Funding is currently difficult to come by, however. Nucleon †¢Competition: Moderate to Low oThe case mentioned they were in a pretty niche area of biotech. †¢Buyer Power: Moderate to High oBig pharma companies likely have a lot of power. But if Nucleon clears phase II their power increases substantially. †¢Supplier Power: Unsure, Moderate? The case makes it sound like there’s not many manufacturers out there for contracting purposes. Not sure what power suppliers of raw materials have. †¢Threat of Substitutes: Moderate to Low oI don’t think there’s much out there in the way of burn treatments (need to check on that). †¢Threat of New Entrants: Moderate to Low oThe drug research process is slow, so any new entrant in this spec ific area is going to be significantly behind with little to no way to catch up. Resource Based View VRIO Value:There’s definitely value in a successful drug for burn treatment; it also presents itself as a possible cure for other ailments as well (i. . kidney failure) Rarity:Not many alternatives for burn victim treatment (assumption based on the case’s voice); large molecule research is still new and rare, tough to get into. Imitability: Not very imitable, especially if Nucleon can gain strong patent protection. Also, the slow development time means that even if another firm could mimic a similar drug, it would take time. Organization:Nucleon is currently not organized to begin trials and manufacturing of this drug. They also don’t have a significant amount of financial backing at this point. Transaction Based Economics Hold-ups †¢Contract manufacturer could hold up Nucleon for more money if drug passes phases and becomes more likely to be successful. †¢Contract manufacturer could increase manufacturing costs, slow production, or create problems in quality in order to hold up Nucleon. Options Going Forward Option 1: Build Pilot Plant Pros †¢Nucleon keeps tighter control of IP †¢Can retain ownership of product rights through phase I and II †¢More flexibility †¢Can begin to develop staff for in-house manufacturing, making scaling later easier Cons Expensive (likely need more financial backing/don’t have enough as is) †¢Risky oDrug could fail in clinical trials (which statistically is likely) oProcess uncertainty; bacterial vs. mammalian cells †¢Distracts Nucleon’s financial and human capital away from their core, the drug RD Option 2: Contract Manufacturing Pros †¢No major upfront capital investment †¢Access to experienced manufacturing facilities and staff immediately †¢Retain ownership of product rights through phase I and II Cons †¢Still not cheap; doesn’t save Nucleon much money over Option 1 †¢Risk of IP issues Contract specifics are very difficult to hash out due to the nature of biotech †¢No faster than building their own plant due to slow process of negotiating, knowledge transfer, then scale-up Option 3: Licensing Pros †¢No capital investment †¢Little to no risk †¢Simple; allows Nucleon to focus on the RD †¢Immediate cash flow †¢Keep rights for CRP-1 for other uses (other than for burn treatment) Cons †¢Much less share in the profits if drug is successful (mortgage the company’s success) †¢Would likely lower employee morale, which could in turn decrease likelihood of success of drug †¢Risk of IP issues How to cite Clinical Trial and Nucleon Assignment Notes, Essay examples

The Principal Shortage free essay sample

A paper examining the shortage of principals in the education field. Almost half of American school districts surveyed revealed that there exists a shortage of principals in their high schools. This paper examines this shortage. It discusses the various areas of job choice theories, examines the reasons for this shortage, explores what can be done concerning the problem and how schools can make a difference in this area. An important part is considering the problems now, and trying to find solutions for the future. In the state of Pennsylvania, the candidates for principalship must have a minimum of five years of classroom teaching. More women have dominating professional roles. Approximately 67% of teachers were females, 88% of all secondary principals are male, and 71% of elementary principals are men (Bredeson 91). The survey showed that 82.5 % recalled a memorable principal from their days at school. Most candidates for principalship love students and want to make a difference in the school system. We will write a custom essay sample on The Principal Shortage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are dedicated professionals who take the role of principalship seriously. Re-thinking and re-structuring will be necessary parts of the future in selecting and finding the candidates for this position.

The Marketing Strategy of Chinese E-Commerce Market-the Example of Ebay Failed in China free essay sample

This is the reason of why I consider this topic in my thesis. EBay, a world leading company on the E-commerce market. They have really strong power of competition in the E-commerce market in the world even there have a lot of competitors like Amazon, Alibaba. In 2002 they entered Chinese E-commerce market and they have been acquiring one of the top E-commerce brand: Eachnet in China. But the benefit from Chinese market is not as well as their plan even they spend a lot of money and never stop investing in the Chinese market. After 4 years they sell the on-line business to Tom goup in 2006. So before we talk about the reasons of eBay failed in Chinese market, we should think about how E-commerce creates value. In 2001 one theory created by Raphael Amit and Christoph Zott that E-commerce creates value from 4 points: Novelty, Lock-in, Efficiency, Complementarities. There has another theory created by G. We will write a custom essay sample on The Marketing Strategy of Chinese E-Commerce Market-the Example of Ebay Failed in China or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page T. Lumpkin and Gregory Dess, They thought the E-commerce was creates value by Search, Product Reviews and Reports, Problem-solving, transaction. In my thesis I focus on the why eBay company which have such strong ability to create value but they have to face many problems in Chinese E-commerce market and they lose in this market. In my thesis I will discusses and analysis the reasons of eBay failed in China because the wrong market strategies and the market strategies of the Taobao which actually become the most powerful E-commerce brand in China.