Content With Dying by Chokehold free essay sample

Strangle hold is a metallic in-your-face band from Canada that, while just remaining together around six years, was an exceptionally settled and powerful act in the straight-edge/vegetarian no-nonsense scene. Their subsequent collection, â€Å"Content With Dying,† is effectively their angriest and generally enthusiastic, which is truly saying something; if theres one thing Chokehold never came up short on, its energy. You can concur or differ with their perspectives, yet youve got the chance to regard a band that can put their message before their music and still come out with a close to exemplary. Their messages arent phenomenal either. Indeed, they are as yet questionable with sees on religion and premature birth. The last is examined in the tune â€Å"Not a Solution.† Presently, Id be lying in the event that I revealed to you this band was comprised of superb performers, however that wouldnt be the point regardless of whether this collection put the music first. We will compose a custom exposition test on Content With Dying by Chokehold or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A decent measure of time on the collection is spent playing cuts from an old Young Republicans Youth Choir record †fundamentally a man talking about the negative purposes of America, as the band proceeds to counter his contentions in the following tune. The musicianship isn't the point, as this record is stunningly shortsighted. Keeping a mid-beat all through, the band just trudges and chugs alongside probably the most made-for-headbanging riffs in the class, best showed in the initial track, â€Å"Underneath.† In the same class as it, the collection could utilize a touch of remastering. The creation is exceptionally crude and reasonable for this sort of music, yet it feels empty at focuses, with an absence of low-end, and the drums are turned up higher than they ought to be, despite the fact that they themselves are delivered well and sound tight. The guitars ought to command the collection; theyre completely contorted and brimming with groove. Substantially more so than their past exertion, â€Å"Prisoner of Hope.† The band has curtailed the measure of breakdowns and song from that collection, and made the vocals increasingly perceivable while keeping them similarly as extreme. Vocalist Chris Galas conveys his politically charged verses in a reasonable yelling style. His voice couldnt be more grounded, and the equivalent can be said for his verses, similar to those on the track â€Å"Conditioned†: â€Å"Does anyone give it a second thought? Or on the other hand would they say they are too bustling watching and learning? Stuck to the TV while the remainder of the world is burning.† Just like the musicianship, the verses are straightforward yet ground-breaking. â€Å"Content With Dying† isnt the most fluctuated record; its pretty much a similar sort of metal-impacted, chuggy riffs all through, however this collections twenty-a few minutes of music doesnt give them sufficient opportunity to get old. Truth be told, on the off chance that anything, theres insufficient of them. Unfortunately this was Chokeholds last full-length endeavor, yet it stays truly outstanding in the class, also the heaviest and generally vital. Its a fundamental expansion to any assortment of ?s in-your-face fan, and shouldnt be disregarded by those inspired by the class.

Descriptive Statistics Essay

In research, the need to precisely create results is basic to productive exploration. Group C’s speculation of what produces champion groups needs numerous devices gave in examination to accomplish a genuine answer. Group C has additionally streamlined the importance of champion group to any group whose group elements cause the group to have a triumphant season. All things considered, this paper will be centered around the exploration devices required and the outcomes gave by the apparatuses to answer what details are significant for groups in the MLB to dominate matches and in the long run be champions. Proportions of Central Tendencies In any event, when managing colossal arrangements of information it is critical to get a thought by taking a gander at the proportions of focal inclination. The initial three that will be taken a gander at are mean, middle, and mode. Mean is â€Å"a proportion of focal inclination that offers a general image of information without immersing one with every one of the perceptions in an information set† (Sekaran, p. 396, para 3). A progressively normal term for mean is normal. The middle is â€Å"the focal thing in a gathering of perceptions when they are showed in climbing or sliding order† (Sekaran, p. 396, para 5). Mode is the â€Å"most every now and again happening phenomenon† (Sekaran, 396, para 6). The accompanying table shows the mean, middle, and mode for the four arrangements of information that Team C will explore: Wins, Salary, Total Season Attendance, and Team Earned Run Average. Despite the fact that the outline has demonstrated definite data, the requirement for scattering will help in accomplishing progressively exact information assortment. Scattering Scattering is a basic piece of measurements as a result of the exactness factor. In group C’s theory, the details the group are looking for are the statsâ that produce wins for a Major League Baseball crew. In scattering, four subsets can help build up a progressively precise image of Team C’s theory. The four are run, normal deviation, change, and standard deviation. The four devices of scattering help to portray how the four distinguished details help create winning groups. Measure skewness will assist with ensuring the information gathered is uniform. Proportion of Skew Skewness is a proportion of balance, or all the more definitely, the absence of balance. A circulation, or informational index, is symmetric on the off chance that it appears to be identical to one side and right of the middle point (NIST/SEMATECK, 2010). The skewness for a typical conveyance is zero, and any symmetric information ought to have skewness almost zero. Negative qualities for the skewness demonstrate information slanted left and positive qualities for the skewness show information slanted right. Slanted left is characterized as the left tail is long in contrast with the correct tail on the histogram. Slanted right is characterized as the correct tail is long in contrast with the left tail histogram. Wins Group C’s research exhibits a victor Major League Baseball crew achievement is an aftereffect of the quantity of wins, pay of players, season participation, and the team’s earned run normal. The normal successes for 30 groups, or the mean is 81, though the middle is equivalent to the mean at 81 successes. The mode or most repeating number of wins is 95. The skewness of the applied successes information brings about a negative number, bringing about a negative or information slanted to one side. For this situation the fluctuation is insignificant to such an extent that the histogram for wins would look balanced instead of contrarily slanted. Compensation The pay of a Major League player can be intently attached to the quality and amount of the player’s capacity and results. The group pay mean is $73,063,563 and the middle is $66,191,417. The skewness for this information is a 2.17, emphatically slanted to the correct which implies that the mean surpasses the middle. This sensational distinction in information is an aftereffect of the variety in the most elevated group compensation contrasted with the mean. The mean is $73,063,563 and there are boundaries more than 200 million dollars for a group pay pulling the mean in overabundance of the middle. Participation Participation in a Major League game legitimately impacts the financial plan and capacity to pay more significant compensations for better players. The information explored shows a mean of 2.4 million and a middle of 2.5 million. The skewness is shown as emphatically slanted or slanted to one side. The change is negligible bringing about a balanced histogram. The slight draw to the privilege is an aftereffect of expanded participation at 3.5 to 4 million at a bunch of arenas. Group ERA Estimation of Central Tendency and Dispersion of Data Mean, middle and mode are utilized to gauge focal propensity and the scattering of information. â€Å"In general, the mean is the unmistakable measurement regularly used to depict the focal inclination of a gathering of measurements.†(Science Buddies, 2010) However, the mean isn't generally the best proportion of focal propensity and scattering when there is a nearness of outrageous qualities in the information. â€Å"Of the three measures, it is the most delicate estimation, since its worth consistently mirrors the commitments of every one of the information esteems in the gathering. The middle and the mode are less touchy to â€Å"outliers†Ã¢â‚¬data values at the boundaries of a group.†(Science Buddies, 2010) The mode quantifies the most elevated recorded frequencies of information measures, and it assists with figuring out where the majority of the information lies. The mode is valuable when the information is excessively slanted. The middle assists with dec iding the quartile extend and the slant of the information. The middle isn't influenced much by the little extent of the information with extremely high or exceptionally low qualities. The middle is a decent proportion of the focal inclination and scattering of the information while thinking about what makes a Major League Baseball crew effective group. In the wake of looking into all information gathered, Team C has determined that the blend of these details gives the answer for the speculation presented. Arrangement After broad exploration, Team C has found that the variables the group concentrated on do affect the successes for a Major League Baseball crew. On account of participation, a fruitful group needs at least 2.4 million fans to have the option to pay quality players. What's more, this high fan base can help produce the 73 million expected to pay quality players and work the group. These quality players need to give at least 4.28 to the ERA. Despite the fact that this detail depends on a pitcher, the group all in all must be adequate to help the pitcher in this objective. In the event that the groups can accomplish this objective, their normal successes would be well more than 81 successes for the season. This is a triumphant season, and in the end, as various groups that have fallen into these classes have appeared, the title could be the prize. End A group that plays savvy and proficient will dominate matches and titles. The quantity of wins, pay rates, participation, and earned run normal (ERA) add to this achievement. Time is the normal number of runs permitted by the pitcher. The lower number of runs the better. The ERA details disclose to us that the most number of wins by a group is 95. The general group pay rates show that the player pay rates are demonstrative of player quality, capacity, and results thereof. The participation of the fans and open assumes a significant job in the accomplishment of the group. The monies produced from participation make it feasible for proprietors and the executives to recruit quality ability. Proprietors and the executives must be predictable while employing and dealing with the players. Group C has finished up through its examination that these are the central point for dominating matches and titles. References NIST/SEMATECH. (2010). e-Handbook of Statistical Methods, recovered from http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook eda/section3/eda35b.htm. Science Buddies. (2010). Summing up Your Data. Recovered from http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-reasonable ventures/project_data_analysis_summarizing_data.shtml Sekaran, U. (2003). Examination Methods For Business: A Skill Building Approach. (fourth ed.). John Wiley and Son, Inc. New York, NY. *Histogram and different diagrams situated on appended Excel Spreadsheet*

The Types Of Murder

The Types Of Murder Murder is characterized as 1. The activity or a demonstration of slaughtering. a. The conscious and unlawful executing of a person, esp. in a planned way; (Law) criminal manslaughter with perniciousness aforethought (occas. all the more completely wilful homicide); an example of this. What makes the homicide is the wilful murdering of an individual by another person. There are numerous individuals slaughtered every year and in various manners which has created distinctive sort of killers with comparable disciplines for every one. The various sorts are A coincidental homicide An irregular homicide that happens to an individual that doesnt fundamentally have the mental profile of the normal killer however under troublesome conditions or circumstances gets one. A model being Ronnie sulivans dadâ [2]â Murder by barrier In guarding himself or her, the killer shields himself from his casualties assaults. Accordingly he assaults back and brings about slaughtering him unintentionally while attempting to get away. Larger part of cases, for example, these, the homicide is discovered honest as it matter of shielding your own wellbeing. Mass homicide A mass killer would be a killer whereby he has killed five and more individuals at one spot at a specific timeframe from anyplace between a couple of moments to a couple of days. Binge executioners are the kind of killers where in the wake of slaughtering a couple of casualties they go to another area where they continue murdering more casualties with no chilling period. Normally the killing establishes a solitary occasion, in spite of the fact that it can keep going for a short piece of time. Colombia case Sequential executioner Usually murder casualties on discrete events. Not at all like mass killers and binge types, sequential executioners will in general select a particular sort of casualty who satisfies a job in the executioners dreams. For this kind of homicide they for the most part have chilling periods between their killings, which occurrence gives them an opportunity to think about an increasingly crafty homicide. A model would be Harold Shipman Recorded wrongdoing insights for in general killings in the twenty century tallied at: 2002 2003 = 1,047 including the 172 ascribed to Harold Shipman 2003 2004 = 904 2004 2005 = 868 2005 2006 = 764 remembering the 54 casualties of the July bombings for London 2006 2007 = 758 2007 2008 774 2008 2009 657 being the most reduced for a long time 2009 2010 = 615â [3]â Concentrating on the sequential executioner, for example Harold shipman. Harold was a sentenced English sequential executioner. A specialist by calling, he is one of the most perilous sequential executioners ever with an amazing 250+ homicides and as yet checking to his name. He was captured in September 1998 being accused of the homicide of Mrs Kathleen Grundy matured 81. Shipman was conceived in Nottingham. Shipman was supposed to be moderately near his mum, to who died when he was a youngster. In the way that she kicked the bucket, it soon later started to be Harolds own strategy for working. His mom had malignancy and identifying with the last phase of her passing, she was given morphine by a home specialist. By then Harold saw his moms torment vanished while she died in June 1963. There are anyway four sorts of sequential executioners: The visionary sort has dreams requesting him to submit certain demonstrations, to slaughter certain casualties. It can even be the individual in question hears voices in their mind to execute certain individuals. The crucial sort considers a to be swarm as individuals dishonorable to live and tries to kill them. Killing them bringing about a superior world. This sort is un-conspicuous and is depicted ordinarily as a typical person. The epicurean kind essentially appreciates slaughtering casualty and has a preference for the buzz. The force arranged sort is the sort whom appreciates control over the individuals he is going to execute. They appear to cant help themselves when grabbing and controlling their casualties so they do as is commonly said. Harold shipman would undoubtedly be the epicurean. Harold appeared to get a rush of watching his casualty bite the dust; in his eyes it appear to give him command over life and demise. Likewise strategic sort as individuals who realized him didn't speculate a thing even cops. Anyway a dear companion of Harold shipman couldn't help contradicting this and expressed that Shipman had uneasiness issues, maybe one that Shipman didn't think about. The Characteristics of a killer of this sort ordinarily is because of the Childhood. Youth viciousness being, it is profoundly far-fetched a sequential executioner out of nowhere at 40 changes from a typical individual and transforms into a problematic deadly conduct. The conduct that is utilized when the homicide is submitting the demonstration would have been with the person in question for an exceptionally lengthy timespan, since adolescence. In certain occurrences it isn't generally the sequential executioner is raised in an insecure home, it tends to be that the sequential executioner began life as a major cheerful family where everything was consistent and palatable and rather later go over genuine psychological mistreatment during their childhoods. Forming into a useless grown-up where not having the option to continue associations with others. Genuine psychological mistreatment for Harold shipman seeing his mom passing on. What's more, by pills From birth to high school years, the mother is viewed as the more crucial grown-up in a childs life and to where there is a period the kid realizes what love is. Where there have been circumstances that the mother was removed and careless to the youngster, the kid has been denied of his moms love. Harold shipman losing his mum no affection. The psychological mistreatment focused at the youngsters was mental and physical. The kid would be in a situation where his activities were disregarded and impediments on conduct were not set. Harold shipman having no restrictions on adolescence, allowed him to slaughter, execute Another trademark is the killers Fantasies Typically killers have confidence as a result that they could control the world. In their adolescence continue all the redundant maltreatment makes up for them completing their activity to satisfy their dream. Their Fantasy being a luck which as a rule can't occur in typical life. A typical individual figures out how as far as possible on their conduct while the individual who has needed constraints on his conduct from his youth thinks he can showcase his dream and no one can stop him. Harold shipmans youth, would comprised of nobody setting down impediments on his conduct making him accept he can act his dream where he can execute individuals however he sees fit. After numerous dangerous demonstrations, Harold then appears to accept he is to some degree strong and never be gotten. Differentiating the sequential executioner to a One off homicide off the cuff, the qualities are vastly different. Senior Sullivan set upon Mr Bryan and his sibling Kelvin, supposedly flinging supremacist maltreatment at the pair, who is dark. Pulling out a six-inch chasing blade, OSullivan wounded Bruce Bryan to death. His child Ronnie O Sullivan, snooker star expressed He was in an unlucky spot and it positively wasnt a homicide, it unquestionably wasnt planned homicide. Seeing this sort of homicide, attributes, for example, Childhood would not be pertinent to Senior O Sullivan. It appears Mr O Sullivan originated from a typical, normal youth and basically lost control the night he killed Bryan. Careless homicide, for example, these are harder to clarify, it might be the aftereffect of O Sullivan hitting the bottle hard affected by Alcohol it made increasingly inclined to act dreams out, for example, fierce wounding. All things considered, previously there were once in a while any demonstrations of savagery where Senior O Sullivan needed conduct control. During the years, individuals have trying out various hypotheses so as to foresee culpability by taking a gander at variables of a people character Lombrosso, (1836 1909) a criminal researcher, respected that a few people are brought into the world with an intrinsic inclination to culpability and hostile to social conduct (Savitz 1972). This prompting the Biological hypothesis, for example, cerebrum pathology and hormone and chromosome speculations. Biochemical Explanations show that Intelligence and Crime are connected. Hoodlums were 70 percent in principle of being weak brain out of a 100. Goddard 1914. Anyway applying this hypothesis towards a sequential executioner, for example, Harold, it is an incredible inverse. Harold had a remarkable information being a specialist, so plainly he was link of understanding the outcomes of killing somebody. This shows organic hypothesis isn't generally precise in anticipating the crook. For The hypothesis of the functionalist the improvement of anomie hypothesis included crafted by two researchers, Émile Durkheim and Robert K. Merton. As indicated by Durkheim, wrongdoing has utilitarian or positive outcomes. It is unthinkable for all individuals to be indistinguishable and to hold a similar good awareness. A few people contrast from others and for the most part incorporate criminal conduct. It was later evolved by Robert k Merton whom before his methodology on clarifying the impact of anomie introduced five kinds of adjustments to this criminal conduct, Conformity, Innovation, Ritualism, Retreatism and Rebellion. Utilizing ceremony in identifying with sequential executioner Harold Shipman, fit can't help suspecting that he dismiss the purposes behind doing his wrongdoing, for example, Killing individuals everyday proceed with his endorsed technique making a way of life out of the strategy. Be that as it may, even so this hypothesis might be scrutinize while thinking about this hypothesis on the irregular homicides, it doesn't clarify careless killings, for example, senior o Sullivan and in what adaption he may have been in. Ronnie senior For the Society structure hypothesis, it has been sketched out that so a few sociologists can demonstrate that particular way to deal with why an individual carries out a wrongdoing. For instance hitting the bottle hard. Utilizing drugs, hostility have been discovered when under the perfect sum can comprise issue conduct. Researchers have discovered that difficult conduct is identified with ecological and character factors. For example while considering Senior O Sullivan specific at that point, he was utilizing explicit methodology, for example, hitting the bottle hard approaching the sum he was utilizing dangerous conduct. The earth being where battles are l

The study of Massage/ Kinesiology Essay -- essays research papers

There are numerous angles on the examination and importance of kinesiology. A portion of these ways are; applied kinesiology, kinesiology medication look into, and particular and vitality kinesiology. The investigation kinesiology and back rub treatment is accepted to go hand and hand. Many will say that without the best possible information on kinesiology and muscle developments, you can not furnish a patent with all that is required for a legitimate back rub. As we approach new years, numerous people are expanding their anxiety in wellbeing. With the mending expressions expanding in fame, people don’t comprehend the requirement for balanced advisor. Who are prepared in the study of kinesiology, which incorporates the method of back rub to empower them to be capable in their field. During the mid 1900s, the act of clinical science got acknowledged in our general public. A significant number of the Swedish back rub was blended in with those of clinical specialists and clinical practices. (A sort of â€Å"mechano-therapy† rose of a mix with other advisor preformed by a doctor or a nurse’s associate.) Over time, these practices were assimilated into what might be general medication. During the 1920s Masseurs and Masseuses had lost the greater part of their market to specialists. They basically looked for some kind of employment with affluent people who needed a general, loosening up type of back rub. After World War ll, a gathering of back rub administrators shaped the American Association of Masseurs and Masseuses. This later turned into the harbinger of today’s American Massage Therapy Association (AMTA). The objective of these affiliations is to raise the status of back rub as an exceptional and compelling treatment for recuperating. During the 1980s the AMTA was framed. The main thing they did was build up a code of morals and change their titles from masseurs and masseuses to knead advisor. Presently the calling of back rub is appreciating restored power and impact in elective medication. Late patterns have pointed the proceeding with guarantee and development of back rub treatment as a human services vocation. Applied kinesiology is the logical investigation of strong development, physical exercises and the life structures, physiology, and mechanics of the development of body parts. Kinesiology was first made by the American/Italian chiropractor Anthony Gil in Milano, Italy. This moderately new examination has a wide range of parts of specific investigations. Numerous comparative objectives of kinesiology are to: reestablish ordinary nerve capacities, have... ...ning once more. I accept that the clinical parts of life and quality when all is said in done are significantly more taken a gander at today then they have been in past years. Crafted by rub alongside the information on kinesiology has improved our cutting edge meds and is probably the best effect we have today for more beneficial ways of life. The way physical touch in rub keeps your body and psyche all the more together is on of the most ideal approaches to affect the individual getting the back rub, however advisor moreover. On the off chance that an individual has never had a back rub, and was to jump on just because, I accept they will go all the more frequently, due to the inclination you have after restricted to the inclination you had previously. There is such a lot of people who are searching for knead specialist. Having a characteristic ability will truly profit our general public with a more beneficial and loosening up condition of body and brain. I really realize that with rub/kinesiology you can open your real needs better ,and become increasingly fit for appreciating the time you have with individuals you work with to make your own character total. These elective medications are the most ideal approaches to get the progression of vitality going to capable yourself to feel like your own perfect world.

Leadership in Clinical Nursing Education Research Proposal

Administration in Clinical Nursing Education - Research Proposal Example nces where he watched the huge job of medical attendants in exceptional conditions (it will be better in the event that you include one model that you have encountered, for example, that in crisis offices, serious consideration units, and so forth. Notwithstanding, during such encounters, it was a perception that these encounters were in no way like that is generally referenced in nurses’ hypothetical structure in Oman, and there is a pressing need of proficient in-administration clinical nursing instruction. At the end of the day, it is an understanding that the job of nursing as a calling, just as their status and character needs change with regards to Omani medicinal services situations that will be conceivable by the accessibility of high-caliber in-administration clinical nursing training. In such manner, discoveries and results of the proposed research will go about as establishment of such reason that will be gainful for the new age of medical caretakers in the nation a s far as new open doors for the securing of abilities and aptitudes required. What's more, it will be favorable for the administration, as it will have the opening to rethink the thought of nursing in the nation. Primer LITERATURE REVIEW Brief survey of the writing (Marquis and Huston, 2008) has shown that nursing appreciates monstrous ubiquity in created portions of the globe because of its huge job of minding in human lives. In any case, in creating countries, it despite everything needs significance, and in particular, there appears to be a hole between reasonable conditions and hypothetical systems existing in clinical nursing training. The fundamental dissimilarity is that all medical attendants get a similar nature of instruction during their learning procedure; be that as it may, it is a perception (Miller, 2008) that when defy practical human services settings, attendants feel uniqueness between... This paper favors that scientist totally comprehends the importance of moral thought in the exploration, and consequently, while completing essential research technique, the specialist will invest additional amounts of energy to guarantee secrecy and protection of members for the satisfaction of moral rules. For this reason, the analyst will attempt to secure composed consent from the morals council of the colleges, just as from the clinics. Simultaneously, specialist will educate members about targets regarding the proposed investigation before start of the information assortment process that will be a method for empowering honest answers from the members and guaranteeing information honesty. Moreover, during the meeting, the analyst will guarantee that name of the member stay mysterious so as to maintain a strategic distance from any reluctant reaction during the examination. This paper makes an end that specifically, the proposition demonstrates goal of the analyst to bring a change, especially, in the administrative association for medical caretakers in the Sultanate of Oman as far as the status of nursing as a calling. Also, the specialist foresees a modification as another structure of in-administration instruction that will be useful for the human services industry, just as for training area of the nation. Quickly, the specialist anticipates that after endorsement of the examination, discoveries of the proposed investigation will be an effective commitment to the universe of the scholarly world as a distributed report, and accepts that suggestions of the proposed investigation will assume a critical job in upgrading the job of medical caretakers and nursing later on.

Student Squirrel Stories

Student Squirrel Stories At Illinois, we love Squirrel Appreciation Day because we love our squirrels. For the last 119 years, the Illinois campus has been home to a friendly and bold population of squirrels. Former university president Andrew S. Draper brought the squirrels to campus in an effort to boost morale and school spirit. Read more here. Since then, students have enjoyed their mischievous antics and human-like eating habits. Courtesy of the r/UIUC subreddit, here are our favorite Student Squirrel Stories. 1. Pizza Warfare Squirrels Comment from discussion WUTDO11231235s comment from discussion Just saw a squirrel eating a french fry.. 2. Good To The Last Drop Squirrels Comment from discussion Propeller_Gato74s comment from discussion Ok but here’s the thing. 3. Public Stunt Squirrels Comment from discussion molly-b-millionss comment from discussion Ok but here’s the thing. 4. Great-And-Powerful-Wizard Squirrels Comment from discussion ltocadiscos comment from discussion Ok but here’s the thing. 5. GoGurt Squirrels Comment from discussion liiadotexes comment from discussion Ok but here’s the thing. 6. Chinese Food Enthusiast Squirrels Comment from discussion godbottles comment from discussion Ok but here’s the thing. 7. Legacy Squirrels Comment from discussion icecoolsushobhans comment from discussion With Illinois Campaign Update Video. Though many college campuses have thriving squirrel populations, we still think ours are the most special. At the very least, they have the most fun. Zoe Class of 2021 I am from Rock Island, Illinois, which is right on the Illinois-Iowa border. I am a dual-degree student studying Acting in the College of Fine and Applied Arts and Advertising in the College of Media. I am also a James Scholar and a Chancellor's Scholar.

Prison Term Policy - Free Essay Example

Prison term Policy Recommendation Prison Term Policy Recommendation As a Criminologist Advisor to a member of State Legislature, I have been chosen to provide a prison term policy on armed robbery. Soon, the legislature will be voting on a bill that would double the maximum prison term for anyone who is convicted of armed robbery. Included is a recommendation on this policy and the reasons why the recommendations were chosen. Before I go in great details on the pros and con, I would like to define what the legal term for armed robbery is. Armed robbery is an aggravated form of robbery in which the defendant is armed with a dangerous weapon, though it is not necessary to prove that he used the weapon to effectuate the robbery. The legislature will be voting on the change in the prison term on armed robbery. There are cons and pros to this new policy. There are at least two cons if this bill is passed. First of all, if the prison term is doubled, it will cost a lot of tax money. Sec ond of all, according to statistic, people who commit crimes have one thing in common; they think they will not get caught committing crimes. Lastly, prisons are already overcrowded due to the number of inmates who have committed minor offenses, doubling the sentence will add to this problem. On the other hand, there are at least three pros if this bill is passed. First of all, if the rate of arm robbery is reducing, the citizen will feel more secure. Second of all, if this prison term is double, it will keep the ex-convicted from committing the same crime over and over again. Lastly, if we can reduce the rate of armed robbery, we can reduce the people financial and mental lost. I would like to go in more details on the pros and cons before I recommend an action. Firstly, if this bill is passed, it will create a financial crisis for the innocent citizens. Doubling the prison term means doubling the cost of maintaining the prison’s facility. Therefore, it is required for the government to increase the percentage of tax that needed to be charge against working citizen. The extra money that needed to be spent on maintaining the prison’s facility could be use on increasing the economy or it could be spend on education purposes. Secondly, according to statistic, people who commit crimes have one thing in common; they think they will not get caught committing crimes. Therefore, it is useless to increase the prison term when it will no have effects on preventing citizens committing crimes. Lastly, people are sentence to serve minimum requirements for minor offenses, doubling the prison term on armed robbery will add to this problem. On the other side, there are pros to this change. First of all, if the rate of arm robbery is reducing, the citizen will feel more secure. When the citizens feel secure, they will trust in the law and its effectiveness. Once the people see the effectiveness of the new bill, they will less likely to plan an armed robbery. Secondly, if this prison term is double, it will keep the ex-convicts from committing the same crime over and over again. Although we cannot prevent citizens from committing a planned armed robbery, but if this bill is passing, it will decrease the crime rate produced by ex-convicts who have committed armed robbery to come back and enact the same crime, which eventually will reduce the crime rate. Lastly, being able to reduce armed robbery will help victims from losing materialistic things and mental health. According to statistics from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), in the year of 2001 robbery accounted for 29. 4 percent of violent crimes in the United States, costing victims a total of $532 million. The average loss per victim during that year was $1258. Not only will the victim suffer financially, they will also suffer mentally (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2009). Because the lives and security for citizens are more important then the outcome of tax in crease, I would recommendation the legislatures to enforce the policy. The economy has a cycle. It has its ups and down and we know that financially we can afford to maintain or build new prison facilities. However, we cannot increase the security for our citizens if we cannot reduce the crime rate in the near future. Doubling the maximum prison term for anyone convicted of armed robbery will reduce the crime rate; therefore it will increase the safety for our citizens. I strongly advice you to vote for the change. Reference * No Authors. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved July 4, 2009, https://www. fbi. gov

Domestic Violence Against Women Essay - 1691 Words

The World Health Organization defines violence as: â€Å"The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, mal-development or deprivation†. WHO has declared violence against women both a public health problem and a violation of human rights. Violence against women is of many types and has many faces. Also called Gender-based violence, public health experts around the world have called it the â€Å"Hidden Epidemic†. (ref) Violence against women is an age-old practice but it was only in the last decade of the 20th century that it got recognition as a serious human†¦show more content†¦From forced marriages in Afghanistan and honour killings in Pakistan to female foeticide in India and trafficking in Nepal, South Asian women face a barrage of dangers. Every three minutes an act of violence is perpetrated against a female in South Asia, according to U.N. Women.( ANALYSIS-South Asias growing modernity masks womens plight 15 Jun 2011 00:00 Source: Alertnet // Nita Bhalla) ( ANALYSIS-South Asias growing modernity masks womens plight 15 Jun 2011 00:00 Source: Alertnet // Nita Bhalla) The Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the sixth most populated country in the world, is in South Asia bordered by India, Afghanistan, Iran, China and the Arabian Sea. Pakistan is home to one of the earliest known human civilizations, the Indus Valley civilization, dating back at least 5000 years. Its people and traditions reflect many varied cultures ( UNDP 2011). HDI report. The life expectancy at birth for the population is 66 years, infant mortality is 62 per 1000 live births and the maternal mortality is 260 deaths per 100,000 live births. Domestic violence is referred to as intimate partner violence in the developed countries, but in the developing countries and especially in South Asia domestic violence is not perpetuated by intimate partner or spouse only, the perpetrators include other family members also. In Pakistan, violence against women occurring within the family is treated lightly considered a cultural norm and is condoned by theShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Violence Against Women1662 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of domestic violence is, â€Å"Violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm†. Domestic violence takes place in many forms, including physical assault, threats, sexual abuse, intimidation, etc. Domestic violence destroys the meaning behind a home and the feeling of a safe environment. No one man, woman, or child deserves to be abused. The abuser is the one who should take responsibility of the violence occurring, notRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women815 Words   |  4 Pagesrecent data available from 2015, it was disclosed that nearly 92,000 Canadians had report to the police an incident related to domestic violence; of this number, 80% of them were women (Burczycka, 2017). It is then no surprise that intimate partnership violence has been found to be one of the major causes of violence against women in Canada (Ministry of the Status of Women, 2015). Many agencies focus on supporting directly the female victims and providing them with secured shelters and safe spacesRead MoreDomestic Violence And Violence Against Women2254 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Domestic violence is a type of abuse by one or both partners in marriage, friends, family, dating or cohabitation† (Aziz Mahmoud, 2010). There are many forms of abuse from verbal and emotional to physical that often escalates over time in intensity for the victim. Data from the criminal justice system, hospital patient medical records and mental health records, police reports, surveys and social services reports of thousands of women revealed that many are injured and killed as aRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women966 Words   |  4 Pages Domestic Violence against Women Name Course Instructor Institution Date of submission Domestic Violence against Women Domestic violence is known in different ways, which are domestic abuse, intimate partner or battering. Domestic violence occurs in a relationship between intimate people. It can take many forms including sexual and physical abuse, threat of abuse and emotional. Domestic violence is mostly directed towards women, though men are abused but chances are minimal. Domestic violence happensRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Men and Women1449 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Violence against Men and Women Sandra Marable Kaplan University CM-220 Professor Freiteg May 20, 2013 Whenever the thought of domestic violence comes to mind, more than often the visual picture is a women or a child. However, there is another side that has been ignored because it is pushed under the rug. The unfortunate fact is that men are the victims of domestic violence at least as often as women are. While the very idea of men is being beaten by their wivesRead MoreThe Issue Of Domestic Violence Against Women1497 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last 50 years the world has made huge strides against the issue of domestic violence against women. While this may seem like a great moral victory for us as a society we have a long way to go before the issue is under control. The very image of a man striking a woman immediately strikes a chord with most of us, causing great discomfort. If we switch the roles however the same proverbial chord lies there dormant. In fact when a man is struck in a movie by a woman it is often displayedRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women And Children 1115 Words   |  5 PagesWomen aren’t the only victims of domestic violence. Society must recognise, support and protect all victims of domestic violence. Good morning everyone. Victoria’s CSA chief statistician Fiona Dowsley states domestic violence reports in Victoria have topped 70,000 cases in the last year. With these results it would be assumed that they would be directly related to women. Since the recent illegalisation of domestic violence results show that women and children aren’t the only victims. Domestic violenceRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Indigenous Women947 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle â€Å"Domestic violence against indigenous women is everybody’s problem† domestic violence is depicted as a serious social problem that involves â€Å"unspeakable acts of violence† that leaves victims experiencing fear and despair (Taylor 2014). More specifically, the social construction of domestic violence will be discussed with an emphasis on Aboriginal women and a typology of intimate partner violence. The social construction of domestic violence has serious implications for victims of domestic abuseRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women And Girls1600 Words   |  7 Pageshuman rights, to support and help survivors of violence, to explain why violence against women and girls is not acceptable, and to ensure that perpetrators are prosecuted and punished. This was spoken by the Minister for Equality and Ecclesiastical Affairs and the Minister for Development Cooperation in Denmark. The country of Denmark is a small nation that faces the problem of domestic violence. To comprehend the issue of domestic violence against women in Denmark, it is important to understand theRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act1639 Words   |  7 Pagesfederal government to take part in the battle against domestic violence. This new law, named the VAWA, acknowledged that violence against women is a crime with far-reaching, harmful consequences for families, children and society (Domestic and Sexual Violence Data Collection, A Report to Congress under the Violence Against Women Act, 1 [NIJ Research Report 1996]). To fight this violent crime problem, VAWA made federal domestic violence crimes to be act against by the Department of Justice. Reliable with

Thesis Proposal on 4ps - 2804 Words

Level of Awareness of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) Beneficiaries in Barangay Lagao, General Santos City A Thesis Proposal Presented to Dr. Epimaco Cabanlit Graduate Program Master in Public Administration Mindanao State University General Santos City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in PA 299 (Research Methods in Public Administration) By Lorymae B. Padillo March 16, 2013 CHAPTER 1 Introduction Poverty has been a problem in the Philippines since time immemorial. Unfortunately, the number of Filipinos suffering from the aforementioned social problem is increasing every year. This is in spite of the poverty alleviation interventions being implemented by the government and†¦show more content†¦benefits e. conditions f. effects on the lives of the respondent 3. Are there significant differences among the respondents awareness with respect to: a. Age b. Educational Attainment c. Source of Income d. Number of Children e. Length of being a beneficiary Significance of the Study The study will be of great contribution to various individuals as well as to social institutions. The data gathered will help the Department of Social Welfare and Development to assess the program and make necessary alterations in various areas, if needed. The study will provide data that will enrich the reader’s perception about the program and how the beneficiaries perceive it to be. Chapter 2 Review of Related Literatures and Studies and Conceptual Framework The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program is a human development program of the national government. It is also a social protection strategy that invests in the health and education of poor children age 0-14 years old. It is widely known as the Philippine conditional cash transfer program. As of January 9, 2013, the program has 3,843,502 household beneficiaries and operates in 1,605 cities and municipalities in 79 provinces in all 17 regions nationwide. ( http://pantawid.dswd.gov.ph/ ) The program has focused on two objectives: 1. Social assistance: provideShow MoreRelated4ps in the Philippines3303 Words   |  14 PagesUNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES MANILA College of Arts and Sciences Department of Social Sciences DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAM THE EFFECTS OF PANTAWID PAMILYANG PILIPINO PROGRAM IN THE LIVES OF BENEFICIARIES IN THE CITY OF MANILA (Thesis Proposal) MARY GRACE FABROS BA Development Studies UP Manila Statement of the problem The Philippines has been battling against poverty for over several years now. 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Character Analysis of Alexander the Great - 2170 Words

History has asked us to study and interpret past events and from that research we should learn from the mistakes of man or use the knowledge to improve our current lives. Throughout the study of history we have hard evidence and we also get folklore, or tales of events that represent that of a game of telephone. The ultimate goal of a historian is to accurately depict events and translate them as they occurred. With modern news and technology our future descendents of this planet will have no problem gaining a vast understanding of how we lived and the historic events that took place. This however is not true of past and present historian’s analysis of one of the greatest leaders in the history of the ancient world. Alexander, son of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Aristotle saw them as barbarians, while Alexander sought to unite the Macedonians and foreigners† (Nosotro 2). Alexander also had many friends that he held for his life, the most important of which was He phaestion. They became friends in childhood and remained that way until Hephaestion’s death shortly before Alexander’s own fate. â€Å"During life the two had portrayed themselves as Achilles (Alexander) and Patrochus (Hephaestion), and it was generally accepted that this was a genuine and deeply-felt friendship† (Borgia 2). We know of this as after the death of Hephaestion, Alexander became depressed and mad with grief for months. To get a better idea of how Alexander matured at a young age into one of the history’s greatest conquerors we must also look at his parents. â€Å"Philip was ruthless and tough and extremely successful in his undertakings. Some suggest that his great success left Alexander with a need to do even greater things just to prove his self worth† (Borgia 2). There seemed to be a distance between father and son and it is documented that Alexander had a better relationship with his mother, Olympias. The blame for this could be th at Philip had more than six wives but the biggest issue he took with his father was the marrying of Cleopatra. â€Å"At the age of 19†¦Taking his mother’s side, Alexander fell into a heated quarrel with his father and ran away to another section of the kingdom† (Nosotro 2). It is not proven but shortly after Philip isShow MoreRelatedA Quantitative Style Analysis About Different English Translations Of The Captains Daughter By Alexander Pushkin1176 Words   |  5 PagesQiuying Jiang 11/03/2017 Programming for Cultural Data Analysis - Proposal A Quantitative Style Analysis about Different English Translations of the Captain’s Daughter by Alexander Pushkin Data Set The data set includes three English translations of The Captain’s Daughter (Alexander Pushkin, 1836) from Ekaterina Telfer, T. Keane and Milne Home respectively. The translation of Milne Home is downloaded from Gutenberg which is an open access project that offers free eBooks to public. The other translationsRead MoreThe Alliance Between Alexander s King Porus1011 Words   |  5 Pagesan alliance with Alexander would in return save his territory and also help him acquire Porus’s territory i.e Kaikay, after Alexander defeats King Porus. Though as a prince he had no authority to do so without King Gandharaj’s permission. Ambhi had knowledge of this fact that his father King Gandharaj will never permit him to form an alliance with a foreign King; hence, Ambhi killed his father while he was asleep and ascended the throne of Gandhar. This was a very first step taken by Ambhi towardsRead MoreAlexander The Greats Influence On The World1431 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander the Great Occasionally history shows that the world does not have many people that could be entered in the history. And Alexander the Great was one of these people. 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It begins when five-year-old Celia’s mother commits suicide and she is passed on to her father, Hector Bowen, a performing magician with very real abilities. Bowen notices that his daughter has great potential in the magical arts and calls his friend and rival, Alexander, to a dual betweenRead MoreThe Breakdown Of The New Jim Crow Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussing Michelle Alexander s The New Jim Crow, a nonfiction book that argues that Jim Crow has reemerged in the mass incarceration of black people in America. Originally, the name for this era we know as Jim Crow was inspired by a racist character played by Thomas Dartmouth Daddy Rice. During the 1800s, Rice would dress in blackface and perform a song titled Jump Jim Crow. 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A blind man, Who has his eyes now; a penniless man, who is rich now; And he will go tapping the strange earth with his staff To the children with whom he lives now he will be Brother and father- the very same; to her Who bore him, son and husband- the very same Who came to hisRead MoreThe Transformation of a Woman - Ibsens a Dolls House1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe Transformation of a Woman In Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, the character of Nora Helmer is a woman who undergoes a profound life revelation that results in her becoming a woman with a belief structure and understanding of self that is far ahead of her time. At the beginning of the play, Nora thinks as a woman of her era; her identity is formed as her father’s daughter and continued as a wife to Torvald Helmer. 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The New Deal Was a Total Failure as a Response to the...

The New Deal Was a Total Failure as a Response to the Great Depression The Great Depression during the interwar years had disastrous effects on American society and the economy. In the United States and many nations, mass unemployment and poverty, bank and business failures were a major problem. In 1933, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt attempted to improve the situation by introduced his New Deal programme that was to provide economic relief and reform. The main aims were to reduce the mass unemployment and improve the American economic situation with the introduction of new government policies and agencies. This essay will discuss the policies that were introduced and the impact that these†¦show more content†¦In addition to this, there was increased participation in the stock market as those with excess capital invested in shares. Disaster struck when the market crashed in 1929 as the result of panic selling and stock values declined up to forty percent. Banks and businesses failed, industries closed or reduced their labour force. Desp ite the Hoover administration pleading with the business owners to reduce their profits rather than their labour, unemployment figures soared. Many found themselves with huge personal debts including those who were better off.[3] The poor were dependent on voluntary organisations and local authorities that were to provide the basic requirements to live, however, these provisions were drained as the conditions worsened.[4] In 1932, as nominated leader of the Democratic Party, Roosevelt told his supporters, I pledge you, I pledge myself to a New Deal for the American people. He took over the administration, becoming President in 1933. He was confronted by a serious situation that Herbert Hoover, at the end of hisShow MoreRelatedSevere Economic Downfall During The Great Depression1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe severe economic downfall during the period from 1929 to 1941 is known as The Great Depression. 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Clinical Trial and Nucleon Assignment Notes Free Essays

Nucleon Assignment Notes Porter’s 5 Forces Industry Analysis †¢Competition: Intense †¢Buyer Power: Moderate to High oBig pharma companies likely have a lot of power, although as a small firm, your power increases once you clear phases of drug trials. †¢Supplier Power: Unsure, Moderate? oThe case makes it sound like there’s not many manufacturers out there for contracting purposes. Not sure what power suppliers of raw materials have. We will write a custom essay sample on Clinical Trial and Nucleon Assignment Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢Threat of Substitutes: Moderate to High oLots of firms racing to create the next blockbuster drug or treatment for big money illnesses. However, most drugs fail, so the likelihood of a substitute is probably only moderate. †¢Threat of New Entrants: Moderate oRelatively easy to start a new small drug research firm. Just need some smart scientists. Funding is currently difficult to come by, however. Nucleon †¢Competition: Moderate to Low oThe case mentioned they were in a pretty niche area of biotech. †¢Buyer Power: Moderate to High oBig pharma companies likely have a lot of power. But if Nucleon clears phase II their power increases substantially. †¢Supplier Power: Unsure, Moderate? The case makes it sound like there’s not many manufacturers out there for contracting purposes. Not sure what power suppliers of raw materials have. †¢Threat of Substitutes: Moderate to Low oI don’t think there’s much out there in the way of burn treatments (need to check on that). †¢Threat of New Entrants: Moderate to Low oThe drug research process is slow, so any new entrant in this spec ific area is going to be significantly behind with little to no way to catch up. Resource Based View VRIO Value:There’s definitely value in a successful drug for burn treatment; it also presents itself as a possible cure for other ailments as well (i. . kidney failure) Rarity:Not many alternatives for burn victim treatment (assumption based on the case’s voice); large molecule research is still new and rare, tough to get into. Imitability: Not very imitable, especially if Nucleon can gain strong patent protection. Also, the slow development time means that even if another firm could mimic a similar drug, it would take time. Organization:Nucleon is currently not organized to begin trials and manufacturing of this drug. They also don’t have a significant amount of financial backing at this point. Transaction Based Economics Hold-ups †¢Contract manufacturer could hold up Nucleon for more money if drug passes phases and becomes more likely to be successful. †¢Contract manufacturer could increase manufacturing costs, slow production, or create problems in quality in order to hold up Nucleon. Options Going Forward Option 1: Build Pilot Plant Pros †¢Nucleon keeps tighter control of IP †¢Can retain ownership of product rights through phase I and II †¢More flexibility †¢Can begin to develop staff for in-house manufacturing, making scaling later easier Cons Expensive (likely need more financial backing/don’t have enough as is) †¢Risky oDrug could fail in clinical trials (which statistically is likely) oProcess uncertainty; bacterial vs. mammalian cells †¢Distracts Nucleon’s financial and human capital away from their core, the drug RD Option 2: Contract Manufacturing Pros †¢No major upfront capital investment †¢Access to experienced manufacturing facilities and staff immediately †¢Retain ownership of product rights through phase I and II Cons †¢Still not cheap; doesn’t save Nucleon much money over Option 1 †¢Risk of IP issues Contract specifics are very difficult to hash out due to the nature of biotech †¢No faster than building their own plant due to slow process of negotiating, knowledge transfer, then scale-up Option 3: Licensing Pros †¢No capital investment †¢Little to no risk †¢Simple; allows Nucleon to focus on the RD †¢Immediate cash flow †¢Keep rights for CRP-1 for other uses (other than for burn treatment) Cons †¢Much less share in the profits if drug is successful (mortgage the company’s success) †¢Would likely lower employee morale, which could in turn decrease likelihood of success of drug †¢Risk of IP issues How to cite Clinical Trial and Nucleon Assignment Notes, Papers Clinical Trial and Nucleon Assignment Notes Free Essays Nucleon Assignment Notes Porter’s 5 Forces Industry Analysis †¢Competition: Intense †¢Buyer Power: Moderate to High oBig pharma companies likely have a lot of power, although as a small firm, your power increases once you clear phases of drug trials. †¢Supplier Power: Unsure, Moderate? oThe case makes it sound like there’s not many manufacturers out there for contracting purposes. Not sure what power suppliers of raw materials have. We will write a custom essay sample on Clinical Trial and Nucleon Assignment Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢Threat of Substitutes: Moderate to High oLots of firms racing to create the next blockbuster drug or treatment for big money illnesses. However, most drugs fail, so the likelihood of a substitute is probably only moderate. †¢Threat of New Entrants: Moderate oRelatively easy to start a new small drug research firm. Just need some smart scientists. Funding is currently difficult to come by, however. Nucleon †¢Competition: Moderate to Low oThe case mentioned they were in a pretty niche area of biotech. †¢Buyer Power: Moderate to High oBig pharma companies likely have a lot of power. But if Nucleon clears phase II their power increases substantially. †¢Supplier Power: Unsure, Moderate? The case makes it sound like there’s not many manufacturers out there for contracting purposes. Not sure what power suppliers of raw materials have. †¢Threat of Substitutes: Moderate to Low oI don’t think there’s much out there in the way of burn treatments (need to check on that). †¢Threat of New Entrants: Moderate to Low oThe drug research process is slow, so any new entrant in this spec ific area is going to be significantly behind with little to no way to catch up. Resource Based View VRIO Value:There’s definitely value in a successful drug for burn treatment; it also presents itself as a possible cure for other ailments as well (i. . kidney failure) Rarity:Not many alternatives for burn victim treatment (assumption based on the case’s voice); large molecule research is still new and rare, tough to get into. Imitability: Not very imitable, especially if Nucleon can gain strong patent protection. Also, the slow development time means that even if another firm could mimic a similar drug, it would take time. Organization:Nucleon is currently not organized to begin trials and manufacturing of this drug. They also don’t have a significant amount of financial backing at this point. Transaction Based Economics Hold-ups †¢Contract manufacturer could hold up Nucleon for more money if drug passes phases and becomes more likely to be successful. †¢Contract manufacturer could increase manufacturing costs, slow production, or create problems in quality in order to hold up Nucleon. Options Going Forward Option 1: Build Pilot Plant Pros †¢Nucleon keeps tighter control of IP †¢Can retain ownership of product rights through phase I and II †¢More flexibility †¢Can begin to develop staff for in-house manufacturing, making scaling later easier Cons Expensive (likely need more financial backing/don’t have enough as is) †¢Risky oDrug could fail in clinical trials (which statistically is likely) oProcess uncertainty; bacterial vs. mammalian cells †¢Distracts Nucleon’s financial and human capital away from their core, the drug RD Option 2: Contract Manufacturing Pros †¢No major upfront capital investment †¢Access to experienced manufacturing facilities and staff immediately †¢Retain ownership of product rights through phase I and II Cons †¢Still not cheap; doesn’t save Nucleon much money over Option 1 †¢Risk of IP issues Contract specifics are very difficult to hash out due to the nature of biotech †¢No faster than building their own plant due to slow process of negotiating, knowledge transfer, then scale-up Option 3: Licensing Pros †¢No capital investment †¢Little to no risk †¢Simple; allows Nucleon to focus on the RD †¢Immediate cash flow †¢Keep rights for CRP-1 for other uses (other than for burn treatment) Cons †¢Much less share in the profits if drug is successful (mortgage the company’s success) †¢Would likely lower employee morale, which could in turn decrease likelihood of success of drug †¢Risk of IP issues How to cite Clinical Trial and Nucleon Assignment Notes, Essay examples

The Principal Shortage free essay sample

A paper examining the shortage of principals in the education field. Almost half of American school districts surveyed revealed that there exists a shortage of principals in their high schools. This paper examines this shortage. It discusses the various areas of job choice theories, examines the reasons for this shortage, explores what can be done concerning the problem and how schools can make a difference in this area. An important part is considering the problems now, and trying to find solutions for the future. In the state of Pennsylvania, the candidates for principalship must have a minimum of five years of classroom teaching. More women have dominating professional roles. Approximately 67% of teachers were females, 88% of all secondary principals are male, and 71% of elementary principals are men (Bredeson 91). The survey showed that 82.5 % recalled a memorable principal from their days at school. Most candidates for principalship love students and want to make a difference in the school system. We will write a custom essay sample on The Principal Shortage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are dedicated professionals who take the role of principalship seriously. Re-thinking and re-structuring will be necessary parts of the future in selecting and finding the candidates for this position.

The Marketing Strategy of Chinese E-Commerce Market-the Example of Ebay Failed in China free essay sample

This is the reason of why I consider this topic in my thesis. EBay, a world leading company on the E-commerce market. They have really strong power of competition in the E-commerce market in the world even there have a lot of competitors like Amazon, Alibaba. In 2002 they entered Chinese E-commerce market and they have been acquiring one of the top E-commerce brand: Eachnet in China. But the benefit from Chinese market is not as well as their plan even they spend a lot of money and never stop investing in the Chinese market. After 4 years they sell the on-line business to Tom goup in 2006. So before we talk about the reasons of eBay failed in Chinese market, we should think about how E-commerce creates value. In 2001 one theory created by Raphael Amit and Christoph Zott that E-commerce creates value from 4 points: Novelty, Lock-in, Efficiency, Complementarities. There has another theory created by G. We will write a custom essay sample on The Marketing Strategy of Chinese E-Commerce Market-the Example of Ebay Failed in China or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page T. Lumpkin and Gregory Dess, They thought the E-commerce was creates value by Search, Product Reviews and Reports, Problem-solving, transaction. In my thesis I focus on the why eBay company which have such strong ability to create value but they have to face many problems in Chinese E-commerce market and they lose in this market. In my thesis I will discusses and analysis the reasons of eBay failed in China because the wrong market strategies and the market strategies of the Taobao which actually become the most powerful E-commerce brand in China.

Wiki free essay sample

Text is usually written using a simplified markup language or a rich-text editor. [1][2] While a wiki is a type of content management system, it differs from a blog or most other such systems in that the content is created without any defined owner or leader, and wikis have little implicit structure, allowing structure to emerge according to the needs of the users. The encyclopedia project Wikipedia is the most popular wiki on the public web in terms of page views[citation needed], but there are many sites running many different kinds of wiki software. A wiki is not a carefully crafted site for casual visitors. Instead, it seeks to involve the visitor in an ongoing process of creation and collaboration that constantly changes the Web site landscape. A wiki enables communities to write documents collaboratively, using a simple arkup language and a web browser. A single page in a wiki website is referred to as a wiki page, while the entire collection of pages, which are usually well interconnected by hyperlinks, is the wiki. We will write a custom essay sample on Wiki or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A wiki is essentially a database for creating, browsing, and searching through information. A wiki allows non-linear, evolving, complex and networked text, argument and interaction. [6] A defining characteristic of wiki technology is the ease with which pages can be created and updated. Generally, there is no review before modifications are accepted. Many wikis are open to alteration by the general public without requiring egistration of user accounts. Many edits can be made in real-time and appear almost instantly online. This can facilitate abuse of the system. Private wiki servers require user authentication to edit pages, and sometimes even to read them. Maged N. Kamel Boulos, Cito Maramba and Steve Wheeler write that the open wikis produce a process ot Social Darwinism. Untit sentences and sections are ruthlessly culled, edited and replaced if they are not considered fit, which hopefully results in the evolution of a higher quality and more relevant page. Whilst such openness may nvite vandalism and the posting of untrue information, this same openness also makes it possible to rapidly correct or restore a quality wiki page. [7] Editing wiki pages Some wikis have an edit button or link directly on the page being viewed, if the user has permission to edit the page. This leads to an editing page which allows participants to structure and format wiki pages with a simplified markup language, sometimes known as wikitext (for example, starting a line of text with an asterisk often sets up a bulleted list). The style and syntax of wikitexts can vary greatly among iki implementations,[example needed] some of which also allow HTML tags. Wik is favour plain-text editing, with fewer and simpler conventions than HTML, for indicating style and structure. Although limiting access to HTML and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) of wikis limits user ability to alter the structure and formatting of wiki content, there are some benefits. Limited access to CSS promotes consistency in the look and feel, and having JavaScript disabled prevents a user from implementing code that may limit other users access. MediaWiki syntax Equivalent HTML Rendered output Take some more [[tea]], the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly. Ive had nothing yet, Alice replied in an offended tone, so I cant take more. You mean you cant take less? said the Hatter. Its very easy to take more than nothing. Take some more tea, the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly. Ive had nothing yet, Alice replied in an offended tone, so I cant take more. You mean you cant take less? said the Hatter. Its very easy to take more than Wikis can make WYSIvWG editing available to users, usually by means of JavaScript or n ActiveX control that translates graphically entered format ting instructions into the corresponding HTML tags or wikitext. In those implementations, the markup of a newly edited, marked-up version of the page is generated and submitted to the server transparently, shielding the user from this technical detail. However, WYSIWG controls do not always provide all of the features available in wikitext, and some users prefer not to use a WYSIvWG editor. Hence, many of these sites offer some means to edit the wikitext direc y Some wikis keep a record of changes made to wiki pages; often, every version of the page is stored. This means that authors can revert to an older version of the page, should it be necessary because a mistake has been made or the page has been vandalized. Many implementations, like MediaWiki, allow users to supply an edit summary when they edit a page; this is a short piece of text summarising the changes. It is not inserted into the article, but is stored along with that revision of the page, allowing users to explain what has been done and why; this is similar to a log message when making changes to a revision-control system. Navigation Within the text of most pages there are usually a large number of hypertext links to ther pages. This form of non-linear navigation is more native to wiki than structured/formalized navigation schemes. That said, users can also create any number of index or table-of-contents pages, with hierarchical categorization or whatever form of organization they like. These may be challenging to maintain by hand, as multiple authors create and delete pages in an ad hoc manner. Wikis can provide one or more ways to categorize or tag pages to support the maintenance of such index pages. Some wikis have a backlink feature, which displays all pages that link to a given page. It is typical in a wiki to create links to pages that do not yet exist, as a way to invite others to share what they know about a subject new to the wiki. Linking and creating Links are created using a specific syntax, the so-called link pattern (also see CURIE). Originally, most wikis[citation needed] used CamelCase to name pages and create links. These are produced by capitalizing words in a phrase and removing the spaces between them (the word CamelCase is itself an example). While CamelCase makes linking very easy, it also leads to links which are written in a form that deviates from he standard spelling. To link to a page with a single-word title, one must abnormally capitalize one of the letters in the word (e. g. WiKi instead of Wiki). CamelCase- based wikis are instantly recognizable because they have many links with names such as TableOfContents and BeginnerQuestions. It is possible for a wiki to render the visible anchor of such links pretty by reinserting spaces, and possibly also reverting to lower case. However, this reprocessing of the link to improve the readability of the anchor is limited by the loss of capitalization information caused by CamelCase reversal. For example, RichardWagner should be rendered as Richard Wagner, whereas PopularMusic should be rendered as popular music. There is no easy way to determine which capital letters should remain capitalized. As a result, wikis now have free linking using brackets, and some disable CamelCase by default. Searching Most wikis offer at least a title search, and sometimes a full-text search. The scalability of the search depends on whether the wiki engine uses a database. Some wikis, such as PmWiki, use tlat tiles. [8] MediaWikis tirst versions used tlat tiles, but it as rewritten by Lee Daniel Crocker in the early 2000s to be a database application. Indexed database access is necessary for high speed searches on large wikis. Alternatively, external search engines such as Google Search can sometimes be used on wikis with limited searching functions in order to obtain more precise results. History Main article: History of wikis Wiki Wiki Shuttle at Honolulu International Airport WikiWikiWeb was the first wiki. 9] Ward Cunningham started developing WikiWikiWeb in Portland, Oregon, in 1994, and installed it on the Internet domain c2. com on March 25, 1995. It was named by Cunningham, who remembered a Honolulu International Airport counter employee telling him to take the Wiki Wiki Shuttle bus that runs between the airports terminals. According to Cunningham, l chose wiki-wiki as an alliterative substitute for quick and thereby avoided naming this stuff quick- Cunningham was in part inspired by Apples HyperCard, which he had used before but which was single-user. 12] Apple had designed a system allowing users to create virtual card stacks supporting links among the various cards. Cunningham developed Vannevar Bushs ideas by allowing users to comment on and change one nothers Cunningham says his goals were to link together the experiences of multiple people to create a new literature to document programming patterns, and to harness peoples natural desire to talk and tell stories with a technology that would feel comfortable to those not used to authoring . 12] Wikipedia became the most famous wiki site, entering the top ten most popular websites in 2007. In the early 2000s, wikis were increasingly adopted in enterprise as collaborative software. Common uses included project communication, intranets, and documentati on, initially for technical users. Some companies use wikis as their only collaborative software and as a replacement for static intranets, and some schools and universities use wikis to enhance group learning. There may be greater use of wikis behind firewalls than on the public Internet. On March 15, 2007, the word wiki was listed in the online Oxford English Dictionary. [14] Implementations Wiki software is a type of collaborative software that runs a wiki system, allowing web pages to be created and edited using a common web browser. It may be implemented as a series of scripts behind an existing web server, or as a standalone pplication server that runs on one or more web servers. The content is stored in a file system, and changes to the content are stored in a relational database management system. A commonly implemented software package is MediaWiki, which runs Wikipedia. See the List of wiki software for further information. Alternatively, personal wikis run as a standalone application on a single computer. WikidPad is an example. Or even single local HTML file with JavaScript inside like Tiddlywiki. Wikis can also be created on a wiki tarm, where the server side sottware is implemented by the wiki farm owner. PBwiki, Socialtext, Wetpaint, and Wikia are popular examples of such services. Some wiki farms can also make private, password-protected wikis. Note that free wiki farms generally contain advertising on every page. For more information, see Comparison of wiki farms. Trust and security Controlling changes Recent changes redirects here. For the Wikipedia help page, see Help:Recent changes. History comparison reports highlight the changes between two revisions of a page. Wikis are generally designed with the philosophy of making it easy to correct mistakes, rather than making it difficult to make them. Thus, while wikis are very pen, they provide a means to verify the validity of recent additions to the body of pages. The most prominent, on almost every wiki, is the Recent Changes page†a specific list numbering recent edits, or a list of edits made within a given time frame. [1 5] Some wikis can filter the list to remove minor edits and edits made by automatic importing scripts (bots). [16] From the change log, other functions are accessible in most wikis: the revision history shows previous page versions and the diff feature highlights the changes between two revisions. Using the revision history, an editor can view and restore a previous ersion of the article. The diff feature can be used to decide whether or not this is necessary. A regular wiki user can view the diff of an edit listed on the Recent Changes page and, if it is an unacceptable edit, consult the history, restoring a previous revision; this process is more or less streamlined, depending on the wiki software used. [17] In case unacceptable edits are missed on the recent changes page, some wiki engines provide additional content control. It can be monitored to ensure that a page, or a set of pages, keeps its quality. A person willing to maintain pages will be arned of modifications to the pages, allowing him or her to verify the validity of new editions quickly. [18] A watchlist is a common implementation of this. Some wikis also implement patrolled revisions, in which editors with the requisite credentials can mark some edits as not vandalism. A flagged revisions system can prevent edits from going live until they have been reviewed. [19] Trustworthiness Critics of publicly editable wiki systems argue that these systems could be easily tampered with, while proponents argue that the community of users can catch malicious content and correct it. ] Lars Aronsson, a data systems specialist, summarizes the controversy as follows: Most people, when they first learn about the wiki concept, assume that a Web site that can be edited by anybody would soon be rendered useless by destructive input. It sounds like ottering tree spray cans next to a grey concrete wall. The only likely outcome would be ugly gr affiti and simple tagging, and many artistic efforts would not be long lived. Still, it seems to work very well. [9] High editorial standards in medicine have led to the idea of expert-moderated wikis. 20] Some wikis allow one to link to specific versions of articles, which has been seful to the scientific community, in that expert peer reviewers could analyse articles, improve them and provide links to the trusted version of that article. [21] Noveck points out that participants are accredited by members of the wiki community, who have a vested interest in preserving the quality of the work product, on the basis of their ongoing participation. On controversial topics that have been subject to disruptive editing, a wiki may restrict editing to registered users. 22] Security The open philosophy of wiki allowing anyone to edit content, does not ensure that every editors intentions are well-mannered. For example, vandalism (changing wiki content to something offensive or nonsensical) can be a major problem. On larger wiki sites, such as those run by the Wikimedia Foundation, vandalism can go unnoticed for some period of time. Wikis, because of their open access nature, are susceptible to intentional disruption, known as trolling. Wikis tend to take a soft- security[23][unreliable source] approach to the problem of vandalism; making damage easy to undo rather than attempting to prevent damage. Larger wikis often employ sophisticated methods, such as bots that automatically identify and revert andalism and JavaScript enhancements that show characters that have been added in each edit. In this way vandalism can be limited to Just minor vandalism or sneaky vandalism, where the characters added/eliminated are so few that bots do not identify them and users do not pay much attention to them. [24][unreliable source] The amount of vandalism a wiki receives depends on how open the wiki is. For instance, some wikis allow unregistered users, identified by their IP addresses, to edit content, whilst others limit this function to Just registered users. Most wikis allow nonymous editing without an account,[25] but give registered users additional editing functions; on most wikis, becoming a registered user is a short and simple process. Some wikis require an additional waiting period before gaining access to certain tools. For example, on the English Wikipedia, registered users can rename pages only if their account is at least four days old. Other wikis such as the Portuguese Wikipedia use an editing requirement instead of a time requirement, granting extra tools after the user has made a certain number of edits to prove their trustworthiness and usefulness as an editor. Vandalism of Wikipedia is common (though policed and usually reverted) because it is extremely open, allowing anyone with a computer and Internet access to edit it, but making it grow rapidly. In contrast, Citizendium requires an editors real name and short autobiography, affecting the growth of the wiki but sometimes helping stop vandalism. Edit wars can also occur as users repetitively revert a page to the version they tavor. Some wiki software allows an administrator to stop such edit wars by locking a page from further editing until a decision has been made on what version of the page ould be most appropriate. [6] Some wikis are in a better position than others to control behavior due to governance structures existing outside the wiki. For instance, a college teacher can create incentives for students to behave themselves on a class wiki they administer, by limiting editing to logged-in users and pointing out that all contributions can be traced back to the contributors. Bad behavior can then be dealt with in accordance with university policies. [8] Potential malware vector Malware can also be problem, as users can add links to sites hosting malicious code. For example, a German Wikipedia article about the Blaster Worm was edited to include a hyperlink to a malicious website. Users of vulnerable Microsoft Windows systems who followed the link would be infected. [6] A countermeasure is the use of software that prevents users from saving an edit that contains a link to a site listed on a blacklist of malware sites. 26] Communities Applications The English Wikipedia has the largest user base among wikis on the World Wide Web[27] and ranks in the top 10 among all Web sites in terms of update] Other large wikis include the WikiWikiWeb, Memory Alpha, Wikivoyage and Susning. nu, a Swedish-language knowledge base. Medical and health-related wiki examples include Ganfyd, an online collaborative medical reference that is edited by medical professionals and inv ited non-medical experts. [7] Many wiki communities are private, particularly within enterprises. They are often used as internal documentation for in-house systems and applications. Some companies use wikis to allow customers to help produce software documentation. [29] A study of corporate wiki users found that they could be divided into synthesizers and adders of content. Synthesizers frequency of contribution was affected more by their impact on other wiki users, while adders contribution frequency was affected more by being able to accomplish their immediate work. [30] In 2005, the Gartner Group, noting the increasing popularity of wikis, estimated that they would become mainstream collaboration tools in at least 50% of companies by update] Wikis can be used for project management. 32][33] [unreliable source] Wikis have also been used in the academic community for sharing and dissemination of information across institutional and international boundaries. 34] In those settings, they have been found useful for collaboration on grant writing, strategic planning, departmental documentation, and committee work. [35] In the mid-2000s, the increasing trend amongst industries toward collaboration was placing a heavier impetus upon educators to make students proficient in collaborative work, inspiring even greater interest in wikis being used in the classroom. 6] Wikis have found some use within the legal profession, and within government. Examples include the Central Intelligence Agencys Intellipedia, designed to share nd collect intelligence, dKospedia, which was used by the American Civil Liberties Union to assist with review of documents pertaining to internment of detainees in Guantanamo Bay;[36] and the wiki of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, used to post court rules and allow practitioners to comment and ask questions. The United States Patent and Trademark Office operates Peer-to-patent, a wiki to allow the public to collaborate on finding prior art relevant to examination of pending patent applications. Queens, New York has used a wiki to allow citizens to ollaborate on the design and planning of a local park. Cornell Law School founded a wiki-based legal dictionary called Wex, whose growth has been hampered by restrictions on who can edit. 22] WikiNodes WikiNodes are pages on wikis that describe related wikis. They are usually organized as neighbors and delegates. A neighbor wiki is simply a wiki that may discuss similar content or may otherwise be of interest. A delegate wiki is a wiki that agrees to have certain content delegated to that wiki. [37] One way of finding a wiki on a specific subject is to follow the wiki-node network from iki to wiki; another is to take a Wiki bus tour, for example: Wikipedias Tour Bus Stop. Participants The four basic types of users who participate in wikis are reader, author, wiki administrator and system administrator. The system administrator is responsible for installation and maintenance of the wiki engine and the container web server. The wiki administrator maintains wiki content and is provided additional functions pertaining to pages (e. g. page protection and deletion), and can adjust users access rights by, for instance, blocking them from editing. [38] Growth factors A study of several hundred wikis showed that a relatively high number of administrators for a given content size is likely to reduce growth;[39] that access controls restricting editing to registered users tends to reduce growth; that a lack of such access controls tends to fuel new user registration; and that higher administration ratios (i. e. admins/user) have no significant effect on content or population growth. [40] Conferences Conferences and meetings about wikis in general include: The International Symposium on Wikis (WikiSym), a conference dedicated to wiki research and practice in general. RecentChangesCamp, an unconference on wiki- related topics Conterences on specitlc wiki sites and applications include: Atlassian Summit, an annual conference for users of Atlassian software, including Confluence[41] RegioWikiCamp, a semi-annual unconference on regiowikis, or wikis on cities and other geographic areas. [42] SMWCon, a bi-annual conference for users and developers of Semantic MediaWiki. [43] TikiFest, a frequently held meeting for users and developers of Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware. [44] Wikimania, an annual conference dedicated to the research and practice of Wikimedia Foundation rojects like Wikipedia. Rules Wikis typically have a set of rules governing user behavior. Wikipedia, for instance, has a labyrinthine set of policies and guidelines summed up in its five pillars: Wikipedia is an encyclopedia; Wikipedia has a neutral point of view; Wikipedia is free content; Wikipedians should interact in a respectful and civil manner; and Wikipedia does not have firm rules. Many wikis have adopted a set of commandments. For instance, Conservapedia commands, among other things, that its editors use B. C. rather than B. C. E. when referring to years prior to the common era and refrain rom unproductive One teacher instituted a commandment for a class wiki, Wiki unto others as you would have them wiki unto you. [8] Legal environment Joint authorship of articles, in which different users participate in correcting, editing, and compiling the finished product, can also cause editors to become tenants in common of the copyright, making it impossible to republish without the permission of all co-o wners, some of whose identities may be unknown due to pseudonymous or anonymous editing. 6] However, where persons contribute to a collective work such s an encyclopedia, there is no Joint ownership if the contributions are separate and distinguishable. [46] Despite most wikis tracking of individual contributions, the action of contributing to a wiki page is still arguably one of Jointly correcting, editing, or compiling which would give rise to Joint ownership. Some copyright issues can be alleviated through the use of an open content license. Version 2 of the GNU Free Documentation License includes a specific provision for wiki relicensing; Creative Commons licenses are also popular. When no license is specified, an implied license to read and add content to a wiki may be deemed to xist on the grounds of business necessity and the inherent nature of a wiki, although the legal basis for such an implied license may not exist in all circumstances. citation needed] Wikis and their users can be held liable for certain activities that occur on the wiki. If a wiki owner displays indifference and forgoes controls (such as banning copyright infringers) that he could have exercised to stop copyright infringement, he may be deemed to have authorized infringement, especially if the wiki is primarily used to infringe copyrights or obtains direct financial benefit, such as advertising revenue,